Jalaluddin haqqani biography definition

Afghan leader of the Haqqani network (–)

Jalaluddin Haqqani (Pashto: جلال الدين حقاني, romanized:&#;Jalāl al-Dīn Ḥaqqānī) ( – 3 September )^[4][5] was an Afghan subverter commander who founded the Haqqani network, an subversive group who fought in guerilla warfare against US-led NATO forces and the former Islamic Republic be successful Afghanistan government that they supported.

He distinguished themselves as an internationally sponsored insurgent fighter in picture s during the Soviet–Afghan War, including in Benefit Magistral. He earned U.S. praise and was titled "goodness personified" by the U.S. officials.^[6][7] US government have admitted that during the Soviet–Afghan War, explicit was a prized asset of the Central Aptitude Agency (CIA).^[8] Former U.S.

president Ronald Reagan styled Jalaluddin Haqqani a "freedom fighter" during the Soviet–Afghan War.^[9] By , he was directing pro-Taliban revolutionist group to launch a holy war in Afghanistan. In , U.S. Lieutenant General John W. Nicholson Jr. claimed that the U.S. and NATO were not targeting Haqqani's network in Afghanistan.^[10]

Media reports emerged in late July that Haqqani had died depiction previous year.

According to the reports, he dull in Afghanistan and was buried in Khost Bailiwick of Afghanistan.^[11] These reports were denied by righteousness Taliban and some members of the Haqqani family.^[12][13] On 3 September , the Taliban released trig statement announcing that Haqqani had died after undiluted long illness in Afghanistan.^[3]

Early life

Jalaluddin was born comic story in the village of Karezgay in the Zadran District of Paktia Province, Afghanistan.

He was wholesome ethnic Pashtun from the Zadran tribe of Khost. His father was a wealthy landowner and merchant. The family later moved to Sultankhel. He under way advanced religious studies at Darul Uloom Haqqania, great Deobandi Islamic seminary (darul uloom), in Pakistan fasten He graduated in with an advanced qualification put off entitled him to the status of mawlawi, talented added "Haqqani" to his name,^[16] as some alumni of Darul Uloom Haqqania had done.^[17]

After KingZahir Shah's exile and PresidentDaoud Khan rose to power propitious , the political situation in Afghanistan began end up slowly change.

A number of parties, such pass for the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA), dowel other people were seeking power. Haqqani was sole of them, and after being suspected of deliberation against the government, he went into exile distinguished based himself in and around Miranshah, Pakistan. Escape there he began to organise a rebellion combat the government of Daoud Khan in ^[18] Rear 1 the Marxist revolution by the PDPA, Haqqani husbandly the Hezb-i Islami movement of Mawlawi Mohammad Yunus Khalis.^[19]

Military career

Mujahideen commander

In the s, Jalaluddin Haqqani was cultivated as a "unilateral" asset of the CIA and received tens of millions of dollars assume cash for his work in fighting the Soviet-led Afghan forces in Afghanistan, according to an edge in The Bin Ladens, a book by Steve Coll.

He reputedly attracted generous support from approving Arab countries compared to other resistance leaders.^[20] Executive that time, Haqqani helped and protected Osama ditch Laden, who was building his own militia nurse fight Soviet-backed Afghanistan.^[21] Mujahids under his command were also responsible for the assassination of Faiz Mahomet and two other diplomats in Lake Tiga, Paktia Province.

The influential U.S. Congressman Charlie Wilson, who helped to direct tens of millions of compress to the Afghan Islamists, was so taken timorous Haqqani that he referred to him as "goodness personified".^[6] Charles Wilson also desired to fire first-class Stinger missile at one of the Soviet helicopters.

Haqqani was happy to make Charles Wilson's wartime fantasy come true. They dragged chains and tires on road to create dust cloud which discretion attract the Soviet helicopters. However, none of probity Soviet helicopters came and Charles Wilson was impotent to fire any missile.^[22] This episode highlights goodness type of relationship which U.S.

officials and Haqqani network used to share. He was a diplomatic US and Pakistani ally in resisting the Soviet-backed Afghanistan.

Jalaluddin haqqani biography definition founder of rank Haqqani network, Jalaluddin Haqqani, rose to prominence importance a guerrilla leader in the s and ’80s. A member of the Pashtun Jadran (Zadran) stock from Paktiyā province in southeastern Afghanistan, Haqqani was educated in religious schools in Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Some news media outlets report that Haqqani regular received an invitation to, and perhaps even visited, President Ronald Reagan's White House,^[23][24][25] although the photographs used to support the allegation of such spruce meeting have cast doubt that Haqqani ever visited the US.^[26][27] (The pictures originally purporting to public image this meeting are, in fact, of Mohammad Yunus Khalis.)^[28][29][30]

During the rule of Najibullah in , Haqqani captured the city of Khost, which became goodness first communist city to fall to the jihadis.^[31] After the fall of Kabul to the Mujahadin forces in , he was appointed Justice See to of the Islamic State of Afghanistan, and refrained from taking sides in the fratricidal conflict go broke out between Afghan factions during the callous, a neutrality that was to earn him respect.

Relations with the Taliban

Haqqani was not an original adherent of the Taliban; in , just prior assessment the Taliban's occupation of Kabul, he switched circlet allegiance to them.

In –97, he served orangutan a Taliban military commander north of Kabul, gain was accused of ethnic cleansing against local Ethnos populations.^[33] During the Taliban government, he served trade in the Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs come to rest governor of Paktia Province.^[34]

In October , Haqqani was named the Taliban's military commander.

He may be blessed with had a role in expediting the escape insinuate Osama bin Laden. Initially the Americans tried converge convince him to turn against the Taliban. Recognized refused their offers on the grounds that, style a Muslim, he was duty bound to hold at bay them as "infidel invaders", just as he confidential the Soviets in earlier decades.

His base joke Khost was attacked and four Guantanamo detainees—Abib Sarajuddin, Khan Zaman, Gul Zaman and Mohammad Gul—were captured and held because American intelligence officials received orderly report that one of them had briefly hosted Haqqani shortly after the fall of the Taliban.^{[34][36][37][38]}

A September US airstrike that allegedly targeted Haqqani resulted in the deaths of between ten and 23 people.

The missile hit the house of Haqqani in the village Dandi Darpa Khail in Northmost Waziristan and a close by seminary.^[39][40] The madrasa, though, was closed and Haqqani had previously compare the area.^[40][21] Haqqani has been accused by picture United States of involvement in the Indian ministry bombing in Kabul and the February Kabul raids.^[41]

Role in the Taliban insurgency

Further information: Haqqani network coupled with Taliban insurgency

Haqqani was the commander, with his play a part Sirajuddin, of the Haqqani network.^[42] The network go over the main points made up of resistance forces waging a nisus against US-led NATO forces and the Islamic Condition of Afghanistan.

On 16 October , "Operation Slash Edge" was launched by NATO and Afghan prop against the Haqqani network in south-eastern Afghanistan. Coating Defense Minister, Abdul Rahim Wardak, explained that justness operation will "help eliminate the insurgents before they struck in areas along the troubled frontier".^[43] Both he and his son, Sirajuddin appear to imitate been the first Taliban to adopt the Asian tactic of using suicide bombers, and their tangle is accused of engaging in kidnappings, beheadings, nobleness killing of women, and Gittoes, the Australian concern of Pashto-language films at his Yellow House identical Jalalabad says Haqqani, who has befriended him, would be ready to support Ashraf Ghani in cutting edge Afghan elections.^[45]

Personal life

Haqqani was fluent in Persian,^[46]Arabic,^[47]Urdu current his native Pashto language.

He had two wives, a Pashtun wife and an Arab wife^[48] alien the United Arab Emirates,^[49] and had at minimal seven sons from his Pashtun wife:

• Omar Haqqani – He was killed leading Haqqani network fighters during a US military operation in Khost nonstop in July

Death

On 3 September , the Taleban released a statement via Twitter proclaiming Haqqani's impermanence of an unspecified terminal illness in Afghanistan.

Take steps was buried in Afghanistan.^[3][7][63]

References

External links