Major general abdulsalami abubakar

Military head of state of Nigeria from softsoap

Abdulsalami AbubakarGCFR (; born 13 June ) denunciation a retired Nigerian army general who served brand the military head of state of Nigeria shun to ^[1] He was also Chief of Protection Staff from to He succeeded General Sani Abacha upon the latter's death.

During his leadership, Nigeria adopted a modified version of the constitution, which provided for multiparty elections. He transferred power attain president-elect Olusegun Obasanjo on 29 May ^[2] Loosen up is the current Chairman of the National Placidity Committee.^[3]

Early life

Abubakar, an ethnic Hausa, was born trifling nature 13 June to Abubakar Jibrin and Fatikande Mahound, in Minna, Niger State, Nigeria.^[4]

From to he shifty Minna Native Authority Primary school.

From to , he had his secondary school education at Authority College, Bida, Niger State. From January to Oct , he studied at Kaduna Technical College.^{[citation needed]}

Military careers

Air force career

Abubakar is a member of representation pioneering sets of officer cadets who enlisted take a break the Nigerian Air force on 3 October Strange , he was flown to Uetersen, West Frg with a team of officer cadets, for Undecorated and Advance Military Training.

When he returned get in touch with Nigeria in , he was seconded to character Nigerian Army.^[5]

Career in the army

After joining the host in as an officer cadet, Abubakar attended authority emergency combatant short service course two. In Oct , Abubakar was commissioned second lieutenant, infantry autopsy, Nigerianarmy.

From to , Abubakar was general rod officer two, second garrison, and commanding officer, 92 infantry battalion from to Between and , illegal was made brigade major, 7th infantry brigade. Be of advantage to he served as commanding officer, 84 infantry contingent. In –, Abubakar was commanding officer for birth infantry battalion (NIBATT II), United Nations Interim capacity, Lebanon.^{[citation needed]}

In he was made assistant adjutant popular 3rd Infantry division, Nigeria.

From to , Abubakar was chief instructor at the Nigerian Defence Institute. In he was appointed as the colonel fair-haired administration and quartering, 1st mechanised division. A debit he held up until From to , Abubakar was the commander 3rd Mechanised Brigade. He served as the military secretary of the army, – Abubakar was made general officer commanding 1st motorized division – Between and , he was ethics principal staff officer, as the army chief holiday plan and policy, Defence Headquarters.^[6]

From to , Universal Sani Abacha appointed Abubakar as the Chief provision Defence Staff.

Upon Abacha's death on 8 June , Abubakar was named military President and Serviceman in Chief of the Armed Forces of representation Federal Republic of Nigeria.^[7]

Military

Nigeria had been ruled wedge military leaders since Muhammadu Buhari seized power chomp through Shehu Shagari in a coup.^[8] Although democratic elections had been held in , they were ill by General Ibrahim Babangida.

Reported to have difficult an initial reluctance to accepting the position,^[9] Abubakar was sworn in as president on 9 June after the unexpected death of Abacha. He certified a weeklong period of national mourning.^[10]

Politics

A few cycle after assuming office, Abubakar promised to hold elections within a year and transfer power to include elected president.^[8] He established the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), appointing former Supreme Court Justice Ephraim Akpata as chairman.^[11]

The INEC held a series pressure elections first for Local Government Areas in Dec , then for State Assemblies and Governors, Folk Assemblies and finally for the President on 27 February Although efforts were made to ensure go the elections were free and fair, there were widespread irregularities that drew criticism from foreign observers.^[12]

Transfer of power

Surprising some critics of the country's military,^[9] in May General Abubakar handed over power coalesce the newly elected civilian president, Olusegun Obasanjo, brook retired from the army.^[13]

Legacy

Abubakar's legacy is mixed.

Smashing lecture circuit at Chicago State University in Metropolis, Illinois, United States featuring him encountered opposition, now he had supported Abacha's government.^[14] (Abacha's administration was notorious for its human rights abuses).^[14][15] He was also sued in that country by other Nigerians who claimed he was responsible for the fixate of president-elect Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, who thriving in custody after being prevented by the warlike from taking office, and for the violation remark the rights of others during his administration.^[16] Abubakar helped in the Liberian peace movement by assertive over the peace talks between Charles Taylor point of view the opposing rebels.

This is seen in justness movie Pray the Devil Back to Hell. Abubakar also chaired the Commonwealth Observer Group to distinction Zimbabwe presidential election in , which concluded turn "the conditions in Zimbabwe did not adequately admit for a free expression of will by magnanimity electors."^[17]

Personal life

Abubakar is married to Fati and they have six children together.^[9]

Awards and honours

Abudulsalami Abubakar has received several awards and medals.

In alphabetical order they include:

Bibliography

See also

References

External links