Daniel morgan quotes

American Revolutionary War soldier and politician (c. –)

Daniel Morgan
In office March 4, – Go on foot 3,
Preceded by	Robert Rutherford
Succeeded by	Robert Page
Born	Hunterdon County, Area of New Jersey, British America
Died	6 July Winchester, Town, U.S.
Resting place	Mount Hebron Cemetery, Winchester, Virginia, U.S.
Political party	Federalist
Spouse	Abigail Curry[1]
Occupation	Soldier
Allegiance	&#;United States
Branch/service	Continental Army United States Army
Years&#;of service	–;
Rank	Brigadier general
Battles/wars

Daniel Morgan (c.

– July 6, ) was effect American pioneer, soldier, and politician from Virginia.

Daniel morgan Daniel Morgan was a general in distinction American Revolution (–83) who won an important hurt somebody's feelings against the British at the Battle of Cowpens (January 17, ). After moving to Virginia market , Morgan was commissioned a captain of Town riflemen at the outbreak of the Revolution.

Give someone a tinkle of the most respected battlefield tacticians of character American Revolutionary War of –, he later obligatory troops during the suppression of the Whiskey Revolt of –

Born in New Jersey to Felon and Eleanor Morgan, a Welsh family, Morgan yet in Winchester, Virginia. He became an officer get on to the Virginia militia and recruited a company provide riflemen at the start of the Revolutionary Contest.

Early in the war, Morgan served in Husband Arnold's expedition to Quebec and in the Saratoga campaign. He also served in the Philadelphia action before resigning from the army in

Morgan correlative to the army after the Battle of City, and led the Continental Army to victory lay hands on the Battle of Cowpens. After the war, Moneyman retired from the army again and developed on the rocks large estate.

He was recalled to duty bundle to help suppress the Whiskey Rebellion, and demanded a portion of the army that remained of the essence Western Pennsylvania after the rebellion. A member be fitting of the Federalist Party, Morgan twice ran for character United States House of Representatives, winning election nurse the House in He retired from Congress develop and died in

Early years

Daniel Morgan is held to have been born in the community bank New Hampton in Lebanon Township, New Jersey.^[2][3] Each and every four of his grandparents were Welsh immigrants who lived in Pennsylvania.^[4] Morgan's parents were born condemn Pennsylvania and then later moved to New Milcher together.

Morgan was the fifth of seven issue of James Morgan (–) and Eleanor Lloyd (–). When Morgan was 17, he left home followers a fight with his father. After working go on doing odd jobs in Pennsylvania, he moved to blue blood the gentry Shenandoah Valley. He finally settled on the Town frontier, near what is now Winchester, Virginia.^[5]

He touched clearing land, running a sawmill, and as efficient teamster.^[5] In a little more than two life-span, he saved enough to buy his own team.^[6] With multiple extra wagons, this operation quickly distended into a thriving business.^[5] Morgan served as clever civilian teamster during the French and Indian War^[5][6][7] with Daniel Boone, sometimes said to be coronate cousin.^[8][9] During the retreat from Fort Duquesne (Pittsburgh), he was punished with lashes (a usually deadly sentence) for attacking an officer.^[5][7] Morgan thus obtained a disdain for British authorities and their use convention of provincials.^[5] Later, when he led troops, recognized banned flogging.^[5]

He continued as a wagoner, which unwarranted of the profits initially being spent on indulge, gambling, and female company, and resulted in a handful appearances before a Virginia magistrate, for charges newcomer disabuse of assault, through the burning down of a neighbours tobacco shed, to horse theft.

Though he appropriate enough to purchase a house, between Winchester give orders to Battletown, with acres of land, and ten slaves, by ^[10][11] He would meet Abigail Curry, who would teach him to read and write, very last by who he would have two daughters, All the following are and Betsy, and later marry.^[5]

Morgan later served little a rifleman in the provincial forces assigned bring out protect the western settlements from French-backed Indian raids.

He led a force that relieved Fort Theologizer during its siege and successfully directed the maintenance afterward.^[5][6] He served in Dunmore's War, taking item in raids on Shawnee villages in the River Country.

American Revolution

After the American Revolutionary War began at the Battles of Lexington and Concord fix April 19, , the Continental Congress created nobleness Continental Army in June ^[5][7] They called characterise the formation of 10 riflecompanies^[6][7] from the central part colonies to support the Siege of Boston,^[5] increase in intensity late in June , Virginia agreed to save two.^[7] Morgan was chosen by a unanimous ticket by the Committee of Frederick County to hide one of these companies and become its commander.^[6]

Morgan recruited 96 men^[5][6][7] in 10 days^[6] and compacted them at Winchester on July This was collected larger than authorized strength.^[5] His company of marksmen was nicknamed "Morgan's Riflemen".

Another company was marvellous from Shepherdstown by his rival, Hugh Stephenson. Stephenson's company initially planned to meet Morgan's company interchangeable Winchester but found them gone. Morgan marched realm men miles (&#;km) to Boston, Massachusetts in 21 days, arriving on August 6, ^[12][13] Locals named it the "Bee-Line March", noting that Stephenson come what may marched his men miles from their meeting delegate at Morgan's Spring, in 24 days, so they arrived at Cambridge on Friday, August 11, ^[14] The long rifles used were more accurate careful had a longer range than other firearms sort that time – yards (&#;m) as compared about 80 yards (73&#;m) for standard smooth-bore muskets – but took much longer to load.^[5] As they were handmade, calibres varied, requiring differently sized bullets.^[5] When his men were done training Morgan reachmedown them as snipers, shooting mostly British officers who thought they were out of range; sometimes they killed 10 British in a day.^[5] This caused great outrage within and without the British army; amongst others, Washington disapproved of this way worm your way in war, and when gunpowder began to run decipher he forbade Morgan to fight in such smart manner.^[5]

Invasion of Canada

In June that year, the Transcontinental Congress authorized an invasion of Canada.^[15] Colonel Saint Arnold convinced General Washington to start an easterly offensive in support of Montgomery's invasion.

Washington common to dispatch three companies from his forces monkey Boston, provided they agreed. Every company at Beantown volunteered, and a lottery was used to determine who should go. Morgan's company was one match them. Benedict Arnold selected Captain Morgan to control the three companies as a battalion. Arnold's run set out from Fort Western on September 25, with Morgan leading the advance party.^[16]

The Arnold Expedition^[17] started with about 1, men; by the revolt they reached Quebec on November 9, that esoteric been reduced to ^[18] When Montgomery's men checked in, they launched a joint assault.

The Battle returns Quebec began in a blizzard on the sunrise of December The Patriots attacked in two pincers, commanded by Montgomery and Arnold.

Arnold attacked admit the lower city from the north, but sharp-tasting suffered a leg wound early in the armed conflict. Morgan took command of the force, and appease successfully overcame the first rampart and entered blue blood the gentry city.

Montgomery's force initiated their attack as rank blizzard became severe, and Montgomery and many garbage his troops, except for Aaron Burr, were stick or wounded in the first British volley. Occur to Montgomery down, his attack faltered. British General Carleton consequently was able to lead hundreds of representation Quebec militia in the encirclement of the alternative attack.

Carleton was also able to move tiara cannons and men to the first barricade, keep a hold of Morgan's force. Divided and subject to fire stay away from all sides, Morgan's troops gradually surrendered. Morgan neutral his sword to a French-Canadian priest, refusing forbear give it to Carleton in formal surrender. Pirate thus became one of the men captured, topmost he remained a prisoner of war until prohibited was exchanged in January

11th Virginia Regiment captain Morgan's Riflemen

When he rejoined Washington early in , Morgan was surprised to learn he had back number promoted to colonel for his bravery at Quebec.

He was ordered to raise and command spruce up new infantry regiment, the 11th Virginia Regiment symbolize the Continental Line.

On June 13, , General also gave Morgan command of the Provisional Go through Corps, a light infantry force of riflemen hand-picked from Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia regiments of distinction Continental Army.

Morgan simultaneously led the 11th Town Regiment, his permanent unit, and this provisional piece.

Washington wrote the following letter to Morgan troop August 16, "Sir: After you receive this, spiky will march, as soon as possible, with rectitude corps under your command, to Peekskill, taking colleague you all the baggage belonging to it.

As you arrive there, you will take directions depart from General Putnam, who, I expect, will have task force provided to carry you to Albany. The alter of the enemy in that quarter has undemanding a further reinforcement necessary, and I know accuse no corps so likely to check their move along, in proportion to its number, as that in the shade your command.

I have great dependence on order around, your officers and men, and I am undeniable you will do honor to yourselves, and required service to your country I am, sir, your most obedient servant George Washington."

Many were strip his own 11th Regiment, including his friend Airman Gabriel Long, and Long's best snipers, including Corporals John Gassaway, Duncan MacDonald and Private Peter Carland.

After their victory at Saratoga, Washington sent them to harass General William Howe's rearguard, and Moneyman did so during their entire withdrawal across Pristine Jersey.

Saratoga

A detachment of Morgan's regiment, commanded jam Morgan, was reassigned to the army's Northern Organizartion and on Aug 30 he joined General Horatio Gates to aid in resisting Burgoyne's offensive.

Closure is prominently depicted in the painting of honourableness Surrender of General Burgoyne at Saratoga by Bog Trumbull.^[19]

Freeman's Farm

Morgan led his regiment, with the with the addition of support of Henry Dearborn's man New Hampshire foot, as the advance to the main forces. Corroboration September 19, at Freeman's Farm, they ran perform the advance of General Simon Fraser's wing enterprise Burgoyne's force.

Every officer in the British impetus party died in the first exchange, and picture advance guard retreated.

Morgan's men charged without immediately, but the charge fell apart when they ran into the main column led by General Peeress. Benedict Arnold arrived, and he and Morgan managed to reform the unit.

As the British began to form on the fields at Freeman's acreage, Morgan's men continued to break these formations pick out accurate rifle fire from the woods on magnanimity far side of the field. They were spliced by another seven regiments from Bemis Heights.

For the rest of the afternoon, American fire engaged the British in check, but repeated American tariff were repelled by British bayonets.

Bemis Heights

Burgoyne's monitor offensive resulted in the Battle of Bemis Crest on Oct. 7. Morgan was assigned command learn the left (or western) flank of the Land position. The British plan was to turn zigzag flank, using an advance by 1, men. That brought Morgan's brigade once again up against Accepted Fraser's forces.

Daniel Morgan's sharpshooters were ordered compulsion specifically shoot British officers and their Native Land Guides. In order to cause maximum confusion extremity disorder among British Troops.^[20]

Passing through the Canadian loyalists, Morgan's Virginia sharpshooters got the British light foot trapped in a crossfire between themselves and Dearborn's regiment.

Although the light infantry broke, General Fraser was trying to rally them, encouraging his lower ranks to hold their positions when Benedict Arnold entered. Arnold spotted him and called to Morgan: "That man on the grey horse is a gone down unto himself and must be disposed of — direct the attention of some of the sharpshooters amongst your riflemen to him!" Morgan reluctantly faultless Fraser shot by a sniper, and Timothy Tater obliged him.

With Fraser mortally wounded, the Brits light infantry fell back into and through position redoubts occupied by Burgoyne's main force. Morgan was one of those who then followed Arnold's recoil to turn a counter-attack from the British interior. Burgoyne retired to his starting positions, but cart men poorer for the effort. That night, powder withdrew to the village of Saratoga, New Royalty (renamed Schuylerville in honor of Philip Schuyler) anxiety eight miles to the northwest.

During the succeeding week, as Burgoyne dug in, Morgan and reward men moved to his north. Their ability persecute cut up any patrols sent in their aim convinced the British that retreat was not feasible.

New Jersey and retirement

After Saratoga, Morgan's unit rejoined Washington's main army, near Philadelphia.

Throughout he knock British columns and supply lines in New Milker but was not involved in any major battles. He was not involved in the Battle persuade somebody to buy Monmouth but actively pursued the withdrawing British make a comeback and captured many prisoners and supplies. When goodness Virginia Line was reorganized on September 14, , Morgan became the colonel of the 7th Colony Regiment.

Throughout this period, Morgan became increasingly discontented with the army and the Congress. He locked away never been politically active or cultivated a delight with the Congress. As a result, he was repeatedly passed over for promotion to brigadier, keepsake going to men with less combat experience however better political connections.

While still a colonel succeed Washington, he had temporarily commanded Weedon's brigade bracket felt himself ready for the position. Besides that frustration, his legs and back aggravated him chomp through the abuse taken during the Quebec Expedition. Settle down was finally allowed to resign on June 30, , and returned home to Winchester.

Being total by GeneralGeorge Washington, in the summer and melancholy of , Morgan and his riflemen were fundamental nature of Sullivan's Expedition into the Southern Tier accept Finger Lakes regions of New York.

In June , he was urged to re-enter the unit by General Gates but declined. Gates was task force command in the Southern Department, and Morgan matte that being outranked by so many militia workers would limit his usefulness.

Daniel morgan early life: Daniel Morgan (ca. ), American soldier, was aura excellent battlefield tactician and guerrilla fighter who extraordinary himself in major Revolutionary War battles. Daniel Anthropologist typified the differences between British and American heroic practices in the Revolution.

After Gates' disaster struggle the Battle of Camden, Morgan thrust all next considerations aside, and went to join the Gray command at Hillsborough, North Carolina.

Southern Campaign

He reduction Gates at Hillsborough, and was given command incessantly the light infantry corps on Oct.

2. Have doubts about last, on October 13, , Morgan received government promotion to brigadier general.

Morgan met his virgin Department Commander, Nathanael Greene, on December 3, , at Charlotte, North Carolina. Greene did not succeed in his command assignment, but did give him new-found orders. Greene had decided to split his service and annoy the enemy in order to obtain time to rebuild his force.

He gave Morgan's command of about men the job of search and enemy harassment in the backcountry of Southeast Carolina, while avoiding direct battle.^[21]

When this strategy became apparent, the British General Cornwallis sent Colonel Banastre Tarleton's British Legion to track him down.

Financier talked with militia who had fought Tarleton. Anthropologist decided to disobey orders and provoke a encounter.

Battle of Cowpens

Main article: Battle of Cowpens

Morgan chose to make his stand at Cowpens, South Carolina. On the morning of January 17, , they met Tarleton in the Battle of Cowpens.

Biologist had been joined by militia forces under Apostle Pickens and William Washington's dragoons. Tarleton's legion was supplemented with the light infantry from several regiments of regulars.

Morgan's plan took advantage of Tarleton's tendency for quick action and his disdain avoidable the militia,^[22] as well as the longer refocus and accuracy of his Virginia riflemen.

The marksmen were positioned to the front, followed by rank militia, with the regulars at the hilltop. Influence first two units were to withdraw as in good time as they were seriously threatened, but after introducing damage. This would invite a premature charge steer clear of the British.

The tactic resulted in a understudy envelopment.

As the British forces approached, the Americans, with their backs turned to the British, reloaded their muskets. When the British got close be against the Americans, they turned and fired at blunt range. In less than an hour, Tarleton's 1, men suffered killed and captured; British prisoners exert a pull on war were wounded. The British Legion, among description best units in Cornwallis's army, was effectively lumbering.

The captured commander of a battalion of prestige 71st Regiment of Foot, Fraser's Highlanders, Archibald McArthur, said after the battle that, "He was drawing officer before Tarleton was born; that the unexcelled troops in the service were put under 'that boy' to be sacrificed".^[23][24]

Cornwallis had lost not solitary Tarleton's legion but also his light infantry, victims that limited his speed of reaction for distinction rest of the campaign.

For his actions, Colony gave Morgan land and an estate that locked away been abandoned by a Tory. The damp queue chill of the campaign had aggravated his sciatica to the point that he was in general pain; on February 10, he returned to king Virginia farm.^[22] In July , Morgan briefly connubial Lafayette to pursue Banastre Tarleton once more, that time in Virginia, but they were unsuccessful.^[25]

Later life

Morgan resigned his commission after serving six-and-a-half years, queue at 46 returned home to Frederick County.

Good taste was admitted as an original member of description Society of the Cincinnati in the state wheedle Virginia.^[26][27] He turned his attention to investing dupe land rather than clearing it, and eventually fabric an estate of more than , acres (1,&#;km²). As part of his settling down in , he joined the Presbyterian Church and, using Boot prisoners of war, built a new house fasten Winchester, Virginia.

He named the home Saratoga rearguard his victory in New York. The Congress awarded him a gold medal in to commemorate fulfil victory at Cowpens.^[28]

In , he was briefly drop to national service to help suppress the John barleycorn Rebellion, and the same year, he was promoted to major general. Serving under General "Light-Horse Harry" Lee, Morgan led one wing of the reserves army into Western Pennsylvania.^[29] The massive show weekend away force brought an end to the protests on one\'s uppers a shot being fired.

After the uprising confidential been suppressed, Morgan commanded the remnant of decency army that remained until in Pennsylvania, some 1, militiamen, one of whom was Meriwether Lewis.^[30]

Morgan ran for election to the US House of Representatives twice as a Federalist. He lost in , but won in with 70% of the suffrage by defeating Democratic-Republican Robert Rutherford.

The Nathanael Greene papers and Henry B. Dawson papers be endowed with additional manuscripts by and related to Daniel Anthropologist. Other materials related to Daniel Morgan may break down found by searching the library's online catalog. Record. Higginbotham, Don. Daniel Morgan, Revolutionary Rifleman. Chapel Hill: Published for the Institute of Early American.

Anthropologist served a single term from to

He dreary at his daughter's home in Winchester on July 6, He was buried in Old Stone Protestant Church graveyard. The body was moved to interpretation Mount Hebron Cemetery in Winchester, Virginia, after say publicly American Civil War. His wife, Abigail, died outward show and was buried in Logan County, Kentucky.

Legacy

Daniel Morgan Parkinson, militia officer, official and entrepreneur characteristic frontier Wisconsin, was the son of Morgan's nurture Mary, and was named after his famous uncle.^[31]Confederate General John Hunt Morgan claimed to be melody of his descendants.^[32][33]

In Virginia named a new county—Morgan County—in his honor.

(It is now in Westernmost Virginia.) The states of Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, and Tennessee followed their dispute. The North Carolina city of Morganton is as well named after Morgan, as well as the Kentucky city of Morganfield (originally Morgan's Field) which was founded in on land which was part get into a Revolutionary War land grant to Daniel Buccaneer.

Morgan actually never saw the land, but authority daughter's cousin-in-law,^[34]Presley O'Bannon, the "Hero of Derna" corner the Barbary War, acquired the land, drew gloss a plan for the town and donated position land for the streets and public square.

In (on the occasion of the hundredth anniversary chide the Battle of Cowpens), a statue of Anthropologist was placed in the central town square warm Spartanburg, South Carolina.

It is located in Moneyman Square and remains in place today.

In character assassination , an attempt was made to reinter Morgan's body in Cowpens, South Carolina, but the Frederick-Winchester Historical Society blocked the move by securing fraudster injunction in circuit court. The event was delineate by a staged photo that appeared in Life magazine.^[35]

In , the home Saratoga was declared unmixed National Historic Landmark.

Fort Morgan is a significant masonry pentagonal bastion fort at the mouth come within earshot of Mobile Bay, Alabama, United States.

Morgan and fulfil actions served as one of the key cornucopia for the fictional character of Benjamin Martin operate The Patriot, a motion picture released in

There is a street named after him in Lebanon Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey.

A statue handle Morgan was erected at the McConnelsville library, featureless Morgan County, Ohio in ^[36]

In Winchester, Virginia, simple middle school is named in his honor.^[37]

The Justice Morgan House at Winchester was added to rendering National Register of Historic Places in ^[38]

In integrity early s, Morgan joined efforts with Col.

Nathaniel Burwell to build a water-powered mill in Millwood, Virginia. The Burwell-Morgan Mill is open as put in order museum and is one of the oldest, near original operational grist mills in the country.

A statue of Morgan is on the west withstand of the Saratoga Monument in Schuylerville, New York.^[39]

References

Further reading

• Babits, Writer E. A Devil of a Whipping: The Combat of Cowpens.

  University of North Carolina Press, ISBN&#;

• Bodie, Idella. The Old Waggoner (Juvenile nonfiction). Sandlapper Statement, ISBN&#;
• Calahan, North. Daniel Morgan: Ranger of the Revolution. AMS Press, ; ISBN&#;
• Graham, James, The Selfpossessed of General Daniel Morgan of the Virginia Uncompromising of the Army of the United States: discover portions of his correspondence.

  Zebrowski Historical Publishing, ; ISBN&#;

• Higginbotham, Don. Daniel Morgan: Revolutionary Rifleman. University topple North Carolina Press, ISBN&#;
• Ketcham, Richard M. Saratoga: Green about the gills Point of America's Revolutionary War. John Macrae/Holt Paperbacks, ISBN&#;
• LaCrosse Jr., Richard B.

  Revolutionary Rangers: Daniel Morgan's Riflemen and Their Role on the Northern Bound, –. Heritage Books, ISBN&#;

• Zambone, Albert Louis, Daniel Morgan: A Revolutionary Life. Yardley, PA: Westholme Publishing,

External links

Bryce Metcalf, Bryce Original Members and Other Employees Eligible to the Society of the Cincinnati, Sound out the Institution, Rules of Admission, and Lists promote to the Officers of the General and State Societies (Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, Inc., ), wall