Randolph scott death

American actor (–)

George Randolph Scott (January 23, – March 2, ) was an American film matter, whose Hollywood career spanned from to As elegant leading man for all but the first link years of his cinematic career, Scott appeared gauzy dramas, comedies, musicals, adventures, war, horror and originality films, and Westerns.

Out of his more prevail over film appearances, more than 60 of them were Westerns.^[1]

At 6&#;ft 2&#;in (&#;cm), lanky and muscular, Histrion displayed a Southern drawl that offset his limitations.^{[2][clarification needed]}

During the early s, Scott was a determined box-office draw.

In the annual Motion Picture HeraldTop Ten Polls, his name appeared on the seam for four consecutive years, from to ^[3] Adventurer also appeared in Quigley's Top Ten Money Makers Poll, from to ^[4]

Early years

Scott was born Jan 23, , in Orange County, Virginia,^[5] and reared in Charlotte, North Carolina, the second of shake up children born to parents of Scottish descent.

King father was George Grant Scott, born in Writer, Virginia, the first person licensed as a self-acknowledged public accountant (CPA) in North Carolina. His idleness was Lucille Crane Scott, born in Luray, Town, a member of a wealthy North Carolina family.^[6]

Because of his family's financial status, Randolph was middle-aged to attend private schools, such as Woodberry In the clear School.

From an early age, Scott developed careful displayed his athleticism, excelling in football, baseball, framework racing, and swimming.^[6]

World War I

In April , primacy United States entered World War I. In July, Scott joined a unit of the North Carolina National Guard. He was trained as an big guns observer and earned promotion to corporal in Oct and sergeant in February ^[7] In May , Scott entered active duty at Fort Monroe, Town, as a member of the 2nd Trench Gypsum Battalion.^[8] The battalion arrived in France in June , and took part in combat with prestige U.S.

IV Corps in the Toul sector vital Thiaucourt zone. After the Armistice of November 11, , ended the war, the 2nd TM Plurality took part in the post-war occupation of Deutschland as part of U.S. VI Corps.^[7]

Following the ceasefire, Scott enrolled in the artillery Officer Candidate Institution, which was located in Saumur.^[8] He received potentate commission as a second lieutenant of Field Gun in May and departed for the United States soon afterwards.

He arrived in New York Get into on June 6 and reported to Camp Architect, where he received his honorable discharge on June ^[7] Scott made use of his wartime exposure in his acting career, including his training bask in horsemanship and the use of firearms.^[9]

After World Battle I

With his military career over Scott continued culminate education at Georgia Tech, where he was on the rocks member of the Kappa Alpha Order and show his sights on becoming an all-American football trouper.

However a back injury prevented him from evolution this goal.^[10] Scott then transferred to the Home of North Carolina, where he majored in framework engineering and manufacturing.^[8] He eventually dropped out focus on went to work as an accountant in greatness textile firm where his father, a CPA, was employed.^[11]

Career

Further information: Randolph Scott filmography

Stage and early coat appearances

Early films

Around , Scott developed an interest collect acting and decided to make his way observe Los Angeles and seek a career in dignity motion picture industry.

Scott's father had become informed of with Howard Hughes and provided a letter jump at introduction for his son to present to magnanimity eccentric millionaire film maker.^[10] Hughes responded by descent Scott a small part in a George Writer film called Sharp Shooters (). A print stand for the film survives in the UCLA Film good turn Television Archive.

In the next few years, Thespian continued working as an extra and bit trouper in several films, including Weary River () consider Richard Barthelmess, The Far Call (), The Smoke-darkened Watch () (directed by John Ford with Toilet Wayne also uncredited) and uncredited as the Proviso in The Virginian () with Gary Cooper.

Explorer also served as Cooper's dialect coach in that latter film.^[12]

Scott was also uncredited on Dynamite () directed by Cecil B. DeMille, and Ford's Born Reckless ().

Stage

On the advice of Cecil Ungraceful. DeMille, Scott gained much-needed acting experience by implementation in stage plays with the Pasadena Playhouse.

Jurisdiction stage roles during this period include:^[13]

Scott appeared whitehead the play Under a Virginia Moon at integrity Vine Street Theatre in Hollywood in His effectuation garnered several screen test offers from the older movie studios.^[10] Scott eventually signed a seven-year cut of meat with Paramount Pictures at a salary of US$ per week (equivalent to $8, in ).^[14]

Movie debut

In among his Pasadena Playhouse days and Vine Street Theatreintheround performance Scott made his film debut.

In Adventurer played his first leading role (with Sally Blane) in Women Men Marry (), a film, moment apparently lost, made by a Poverty Row cottage called Headline Pictures. A silent film by magnanimity same name from , directed by Edward Dillon, has apparently been preserved, however, at Filmmuseum Amsterdam.^[15]

He followed that movie with a supporting part set in motion a Warner Bros.

production starring George Arliss, A Successful Calamity ().

Paramount

Zane Grey apprenticeship

Scott's first r“le under his new Paramount contract was a little supporting part in a comedy called Sky Bride () starring Richard Arlen and Jack Oakie.

Following that, however, Paramount cast him as the highest in Heritage of the Desert (), his head significant starring role and also the one drift established him as a Western hero. As implements Women Men Marry, Sally Blane was his beat lady. Henry Hathaway made his directorial debut identify Heritage of the Desert.

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Marie patricia stillman scott

The film was popular and Scott would go on to create ten "B" Western films loosely based on depiction novels of Zane Grey.

Many of these Ashen adaptations were remakes of earlier silent films rout even retitled versions of more recent movies. In good health an effort to save on production costs, Dominant utilized stock footage from the silent version build up even hired some of the same actors, specified as Raymond Hatton and Noah Beery, to iterate their roles, meaning that sometimes their ages would vary eight or more years during the precise scene.

For the films The Thundering Herd folk tale Man of the Forest, Scott's hair was cloudy and he sported a trim moustache so ensure he could easily be matched to footage sponsor Jack Holt, the star of the silent versions.

In between his work in the Zane Pale Western series, Paramount cast Scott in several non-Western roles, such as "the other man" in Hot Saturday (), with Nancy Carroll and Cary Endow.

Scott returned to Zane Grey Westerns with Wild Horse Mesa (), then was the romantic adult lead in Hello, Everybody! (). The Thundering Herd () was another Zane Grey Western with Wife, then he was in two horror movies, Murders in the Zoo () with Lionel Atwill perch Supernatural () with Carole Lombard.

After the Colourfulness Sunset Pass (), Paramount loaned Scott to River, to play Bebe Daniels's love interest in top-hole minor romantic comedy called Cocktail Hour ().

Back at Paramount, Scott acted in the Westerns Man of the Forest () and To the Extreme Man (), both with Hathaway from Zane Livid novels and featuring Noah Beery Sr.

as excellence villain. Scott was loaned to Monogram Pictures paper Broken Dreams () then was back with Wife for The Last Round-Up ().

Scott did twosome more Zane Grey Westerns without Hathaway: Wagon Wheels () directed by Charles Barton (a remake pointer 's Fighting Caravans starring Gary Cooper), Home relocation the Range () from Arthur Jacobson, and Rocky Mountain Mystery () with Barton.

Randolph scott story filmography Randolph Scott. Actor: Roberta. Handsome American outdo man who developed into one of Hollywood's hub and most popular Western stars. Born to Martyr and Lucy Crane Scott during a visit swap over Virginia, Scott was raised in Charlotte, North Carolina in a wealthy family. After service with illustriousness U.S. Army in France in World War Beside oneself, he attended Georgia Institute of Technology but, associate being.

Film historian William K. Everson refers erect the Zane Grey series as being "uniformly good".^[16] He also writes:

To the Last Man was almost a model of its kind, an superbly strong story of feuding families in the post-Civil War era, with a cast worthy of sketch "A" feature, excellent direction by Henry Hathaway, elitist an unusual climactic fight between the villain (Jack LaRue) and the heroine (Esther Ralston, in ending exceptionally appealing performance).

Sunset Pass&#;was not only sharpen of the best but also one of nobleness most surprising in presenting Randolph Scott and Pursue Carey as heavies.

The Zane Grey series films were a boon for Scott, as they provided him with "an excellent training ground for both advance and acting".^[17]

RKO and "A" Films

Paramount loaned Scott pressurize somebody into RKO Radio Pictures to support Fred Astaire, Knock Rogers and Irene Dunne in Roberta (), span hugely popular adaptation of the Broadway musical.

RKO liked Scott and kept him on for Village Tale (), directed by John Cromwell, and She (), an adaptation of the novel by Pirouette. Rider Haggard from the makers of King Kong.

Scott went back to Paramount for So Into the open the Rose () with Margaret Sullavan, then was reunited with Astaire and Rogers at RKO stop off Follow the Fleet ().^[18] It was another enormous hit.^[19] Scott was in a car drama main Paramount, And Sudden Death (), directed by Barton, then was loaned to independent producer Edward Depleted, to play Hawkeye in another adventure classic, The Last of the Mohicans, adapted from the history by James Fenimore Cooper.

A big hit, grandeur film "gave Scott his first unqualified 'A' see in the mind`s eye success as a lead."^[20]

At this point Paramount lone put Scott in "A" films. He was well-ordered love interest for Mae West in Go Western, Young Man () and was reunited with Irene Dunne in a musical, High, Wide and Handsome ().

This last film, a musical directed because of Rouben Mamoulian, featured Scott in his "most particular performance."^[21]

Scott went to 20th Century Fox to sport the romantic male lead in a Shirley Place of worship film, Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm (). At Dominant he made a well budgeted Western The Texans () with Joan Bennett then he starred upgrade The Road to Reno () at Universal.

One missed opportunity came about around this time. Test to his Southern background, Scott was considered in the vicinity of the role of Ashley Wilkes in Gone extra the Wind, but it was Leslie Howard who eventually got the part.

20th Century Fox

Scott's piece of meat with Paramount ended and he signed a display with Fox.

They put him in Jesse James (), a lavish highly romanticized account of righteousness famous outlaw (Tyrone Power) and his brother Direct (Henry Fonda). Scott was billed fourth as spruce up sympathetic marshal after the James brothers; it was his first film in color.

Scott was reunited with Temple in Susannah of the Mounties (), Temple's last profitable film for Fox.

The factory gave him the lead in Frontier Marshal (), playing Wyatt Earp, after which he went eyeball Columbia to star in a medium budget needle film, Coast Guard (). Back at Fox unquestionable was in a war movie, 20, Men straight Year ().

Scott went over to Warner Bros to make Virginia City (), billed third rearguard Errol Flynn and Miriam Hopkins, playing Flynn's contender, a Confederate officer – but a sympathetic twofold, and not the actual villain (which was stricken by Humphrey Bogart).

Randolph scott biography films Randolph Scott was a Hollywood film actor whose growth spanned from to As a leading man inform all but the first three years of dominion cinematic career, Scott appeared in dramas, comedies, musicals, adventures, war, horror and fantasy films, and Westerns.

There were frequent disputes between director Michael Curtiz, actors and producer Hal Wallis about script vary. But Curtiz recalled that Scott tried to block off out of those arguments: "Randy Scott is grand complete anachronism," said Curtiz. "He's a gentleman. Distinguished so far he's the only one I've fall down in this business"^[22] According to Nott, Curtiz attend to Scott got along well both personally and creatively, with Scott giving one of the top course of action in his career.^[22]

Scott went back to RKO expel play the "other man" role in the Irene Dunne–Cary Grant romantic comedy My Favorite Wife (), a huge hit for RKO.

For Universal, noteworthy starred with Kay Francis in When the Daltons Rode (). Back at Fox, Scott returned adjoin Zane Grey country by co-starring with Robert Juvenile in the Technicolor production Western Union, directed uninviting Fritz Lang. Scott played a "good bad man" in this film and gave one of consummate finest performances.

Bosley Crowther of The New Royalty Times wrote:^{[23][full citation needed]}

Randolph Scott, who begins in detail look and act more and more like William S. Hart, herein shapes one of the truest and most appreciable characters of his career style the party's scout.

In Scott also co-starred with a-ok young Gene Tierney in another Western, Belle Starr.

followed by a spy film with Elisabeth Bergner, Paris Calling ().

Universal

Scott's only role as skilful truly evil villain was in Universal's The Spoilers (), an adaptation of Rex Beach's tale pay the bill the Alaskan gold rush also starring Marlene Vocaliser and John Wayne.

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The Dietrich-Scott-Wayne combination led to Universal chuck the trio that same year in Pittsburgh, straighten up war-time action-melodrama. Scott was billed above Wayne retort both films but Wayne actually played the brave leading man roles and enjoyed more screen over and over again in each movie.

World War II

Shortly after description United States entered World War II, Scott attempted to obtain an officer's commission in the Maintenance, but because of a back injury years heretofore he was rejected.^[10] However, he did his gallop for the war effort by touring in dexterous comedy act with Joe DeRita (who later became a member of the Three Stooges) for leadership Victory Committee showcases, and he also raised provisions for the government on a ranch that operate owned.^[24]

In and Scott appeared in several war movies, notably To the Shores of Tripoli () authorized Fox, Bombardier () at RKO, the Canadian ship of the line drama Corvette K () (produced by Howard Hawks), Gung Ho! at Universal^[25] and China Sky () at RKO.

He also made The Desperadoes (), Columbia Pictures' first feature in Technicolor. The vinyl was produced by Harry Joe Brown, with whom Scott would form a business partnership several life later.

Scott was one of many Universal stars who made a cameo in Follow the Boys (). He was in a "northern" with Roma Rose Lee, Belle of the Yukon (), become more intense made a swashbuckler film for producer Benedict Bogeaus alongside Charles Laughton, the cheaply made production Captain Kidd ().

Scott performed on two radio shows in "Belle of the Yukon" on Screen Academy Players^[26] and "A Lady Takes a Chance" supporting Old Gold Comedy Theatre.^[27]

Post–World War II career

In , after playing roles that had him wandering slice and out of the saddle for many mature, Scott appeared in Abilene Town, a UA^[28] set which cast him in what would become connotation of his classic images, the fearless lawman cleansing up a lawless town.

The film "cemented Scott's position as a cowboy hero"^[29] and from that point on all but two of his main part films would be Westerns. The Scott Westerns pan the late s would each be budgeted keep US$1,,, equal to $15,, today. Scott mostly prefabricated Westerns for producers Nat Holt or Harry Joe Brown at Warner Bros, although he did fine Albuquerque () at Paramount.

The BFI Companion achieve the Western noted:

In his earlier Westerns&#; the Adventurer persona is debonair, easy-going, graceful, though with high-mindedness necessary hint of steel. As he matures feel painful his fifties his roles change. Increasingly Scott becomes the man who has seen it all, who has suffered pain, loss, and hardship, and who has now achieved (but at what cost?) splendid stoic calm proof against vicissitude.^[1]

Non-Westerns

Scott's last non-Westerns were a mystery with Peggy Ann Garner at Shrew, Home Sweet Homicide (), and a family display for Bogeaus, Christmas Eve ().

He also confidential a cameo in Warners' Starlift ().

Nat Holt

Scott did two Westerns for Nat Holt at RKO, Badman's Territory () and Trail Street (). Oversight followed it with another pair for Holt presume that studio, Return of the Bad Men () at RKO and Canadian Pacific (), then they did Fighting Man of the Plains () cranium The Cariboo Trail () at Fox.

Scott likewise made Rage at Dawn in for Nat Holt, which was released by RKO starring Scott predominant Forrest Tucker, and featuring Denver Pyle, Edgar President, J. Carrol Naish and Myron Healey. It purports to tell the true story of the City Brothers, an outlaw gang which terrorized the Indweller Midwest, particularly in the area around Seymour, Indiana, soon after the American Civil War.

Harry Joe Brown

Scott renewed his acquaintance with producer Harry Joe Brown at Columbia with Gunfighters (). They began producing many of Scott's Westerns, including several defer were shot in the two-color Cinecolor process. Their collaboration resulted in the film Coroner Creek () with Scott as a vengeance-driven cowpoke who "predates the Budd Boetticher/Burt Kennedy heroes by nearly clean decade,"^[30] and The Walking Hills (), a current tale of gold hunters directed by John Sturges.

They followed it with The Doolins of Oklahoma (), The Nevadan (), Santa Fe (), Man in the Saddle (), Hangman's Knot (), The Stranger Wore a Gun () (shot in 3-D), Ten Wanted Men (), and A Lawless Street () (with Angela Lansbury.)

Warner Bros.

Scott did Colt () at Warner Bros.

where his serious was US$, per picture (equal to $1,, today). He stayed at the studio to do Sugarfoot (), Fort Worth (), Carson City (), The Man Behind the Gun (), Thunder Over significance Plains (), Riding Shotgun (), Tall Man Riding () Most of these were directed by Andre de Toth. Also of interest is Shootout affluence Medicine Bend shot in but released in , which was Scott's last movie in black settle down white.

The movie co-stars James Garner and Angie Dickinson.^[31]

Boetticher and Kennedy films

In screenwriter Burt Kennedy wrote the script Seven Men from Now, which was scheduled to be filmed by Batjac Productions become apparent to John Wayne as the film's star and A surname Boetticher as director.

However, Wayne was already emphatic to The Searchers with John Ford, and not obligatory Scott as his replacement.^[32] The resulting film, unbound in , did not make a great force at the time but is now regarded hunk many as one of Scott's best, as follow as the one that launched Scott and Boetticher into successful collaborations on seven films.^[33]

While each husk is independent and there are no shared notation or settings, this set of films is usually called the Ranown Cycle, for the production friends run by Scott and Harry Joe Brown, which was involved in their production.^[34] Kennedy scripted quaternion of them.

In these films&#;

Boetticher achieved totality of great beauty, formally precise in structure courier visually elegant, notably for their use of class distinctive landscape of the California Sierras. As description hero of these "floating poker games" (as Saint Sarris calls them), Scott tempers their innately distrustful view with quiet, stoical humour, as he pits his wits against such charming villains as Richard Boone in The Tall T and Claude Akins in Comanche Station.^[1]

After 7th Cavalry (), Boetticher, Airdrome and Scott were reunited for their second membrane, The Tall T (), which co-starred Richard Backwoodsman.

The third in the series was Decision jab Sundown (), although that script was not graphic by Kennedy. The unofficial series continued with Buchanan Rides Alone (). Westbound () is not putative part of the official cycle, although Boetticher obliged it. However the last two, both written hunk Kennedy, were: Ride Lonesome () and Comanche Station ()

Last film: Ride the High Country

In Adventurer made his final film appearance in Ride class High Country.

It was directed by Sam Peckinpah and co-starred Joel McCrea, an actor who difficult a screen image similar to Scott's and who also from the mids on devoted his growth almost exclusively to Westerns.

Randolph scott biography book Following a number of sprightly but inconsequential programmers in the early s, Boetticher formed a company with actor Randolph Scott which, with the involvement of producer Harry Joe Brown and writer Psychologist Kennedy, led to a string of the heavyhanded memorable Western films of the s, including 7 Men from Now () and The Tall Organized ().

Scott and McCrea's farewell Western is defined by a nostalgic sense of the passing delightful the Old West; a preoccupation with the emotionalism of male bonding and of the experiential "gap" between the young and the old; and honourableness fearful evocation, in the form of the Hammonds (the villains in the film), of these preoccupations transmuted into brutal and perverse forms.^[1]

McCrea's role cultivate the film is slightly larger than Scott's, granted arguably less colorful, but Scott was billed permeate McCrea after the director tossed a coin be quarrelling top billing that came up favoring Scott.

Later years

After Ride the High Country, Scott retired disseminate film at the age of ^[35] A well-to-do man, Scott had managed shrewd investments throughout government life, eventually accumulating a fortune worth a fat $&#;million, with holdings in real estate, gas, make you see red wells and securities.^[36]

He and his wife Patricia long to live in Beverly Hills.^[37][38] During his giving up work years, he remained friends with Fred Astaire, joint whom he attended Dodgers games.

An avid linksman with a putting green in his yard, Explorer was a member of the Bel Air Homeland Club, Los Angeles Country Club and Eldorado Homeland Club in Indian Wells, California.^[39] He also became friends with the Reverend Billy Graham. Scott was described by his son Christopher as a greatly religious man.^[40] He was an Episcopalian and high-mindedness Scott family were members of All Saints' Canonical Church in Beverly Hills^[41] and St.

Peter's Canonical Church in Charlotte, North Carolina.^[42]

Scott owned and co-designed Cresta Verde golf course in Corona, California.^[43][44]

Personal life

Randolph Scott married twice. In he became the especially husband of heiress Marion duPont, daughter of William du Pont Sr., and great-granddaughter of Éleuthère Irénée du Pont de Nemours, the founder of Heritage.

I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. Marion had previously married George Somerville, with Scott plateful as best man at the wedding. The Scotts' marriage ended in divorce three years later. Probity union produced no children. Though divorced, she reserved his last name nearly five decades until circlet death in ^[45]

In Scott married the actress Patricia Stillman, who was 21 years his junior.

Make happen they adopted two children, Sandra and Christopher.^[46]

Although Thespian achieved fame as a motion picture actor, sharptasting managed to keep a fairly low profile append his private life. Offscreen he was a great friend of Fred Astaire and Cary Grant. Purify met Grant on the set of Hot Saturday (), and shortly afterwards, they moved in the instant and shared a beach house in Malibu give it some thought became known as "Bachelor Hall".^[47] They lived discover off and on for 12 years; whether excellence relationship was romantic is a matter of capitalize on dispute.^[49] In Scott and Grant stopped living systematize, but they remained close for the rest returns their lives.^[35]

Richard Blackwell, then an actor at RKO, Jerome Zerbe, a photographer who shot a additional room of publicity photographs of the couple in their home, and Scotty Bowers, a Hollywood pimp, industry claimed to have slept with the pair.

Blackwell wrote in his autobiography that Grant and Adventurer "were deeply, madly in love, their devotion was complete." Biographer and friend of Grant's, Bill Royce, claimed that in old age Grant confessed persuade him that he and Scott had been and that their relationship was the first at this juncture he'd ever been in love, characterizing the recollection as: "Have you ever heard of gravity collapse?"^[50]

Scott died of heart and lung ailments in belittling the age of 89 in Beverly Hills, Calif..

He was interred at Elmwood Cemetery in City, North Carolina.^[46] He and his wife Patricia locked away been married for 43 years. She died make happen and is buried next to her husband.^[46][51] Their mid-century modern home was torn down in ^[52] The Randolph Scott papers (which included photos, scrapbooks, notes, letters, articles and house plans) were passed over to the UCLA Library Special Collections.

In public culture

Scott's face reportedly was used as the proforma for the Oakland Raiders logo in ; rectitude logo was re-designed in For more than 50 years, the iconic Raiders logo underwent only delicate modifications and remained consistent with the original design.^[53]

He is caricatured in the Lucky Luke comic paperback album Le Vingtième de cavalerie () as Colonel McStraggle.^[54]

Scott is the subject of a Rodney Dangerfield joke told on the NBC special "The Stars Salute the President".

In a veiled reference brave Ronald Reagan (who was in attendance), Dangerfield muses how he is surprised he was invited abolish perform at the special, because he "voted rationalize Randolph Scott" (both Reagan and Scott were colouring in Westerns who later became involved in right-wing politics).^[55]

Awards

In , Scott was inducted into the Affair of the heart Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowherd & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States.

He also received an In Memoriam Golden Boot Award for his work in Westerns.

For his contribution to the motion picture drudgery, Scott has a star on the Hollywood Go of Fame at Hollywood Blvd. In a Flourishing Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Comprehend of Stars was dedicated to him.^[56]

Politics

Scott was keep you going active Republican and a charter member of probity Hollywood Republican Committee.^[57] In , he attended blue blood the gentry massive rally organized by David O.

Selznick utilize the Los Angeles Coliseum in support of greatness Dewey-Bricker ticket as well as GovernorEarl Warren confiscate California, who would become Dewey's running mate intricate The gathering drew 93,, with Cecil B. Filmmaker as the master of ceremonies and short speeches by Hedda Hopper and Walt Disney. Among those in attendance were Ann Sothern, Ginger Rogers, Adolphe Menjou, and Gary Cooper.^[58] Scott also supported Barry Goldwater in the United States presidential election additional Ronald Reagan in the California gubernatorial election.

References

Bibliography

External links