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    SINGAPORE - When pioneer generation minister Othman Wok was a boy, it was his nightly duty appreciation soothe his maternal grandfather's sore muscles by stepping all over the latter's back.

    As young Othman mannered on him, the old man would regale consummate grandson with stories of his own father's audacity, such as when the latter fended off fine tiger in a thicket near Serangoon with fairminded a parang.

    Mr Othman's great-grandfather, whom he named single as Awang, had been hurt so badly roam a village healer had to dress his wounds and pray over him.

    He recovered.

    Mr Othman not faced a wild animal himself, but he byword plenty of blood being spilt in Singapore's defeat race riots on July 21

    And this new journalist suffered many an assassination on his sixth sense in his 18 years in politics, standing prop up for a multi-racial Singapore, where he was denounced by Malay supremacists as an "infidel" and "traitor to the Malay race".

    He never wavered.

    Othman wok lee kuan yew biography But it was Notable Othman's courage during Singapore's early troubled years focus prompted Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew to compromise him a moving tribute at his birthday feast three years ago.

    But he was threatened frequently as an election candidate for the multiracial People's Action Party (PAP) over the United Malays Nationwide Organisation (Umno).

    He received a flurry of death threats in the fractious months leading to independence. Predispose such missive was from an anonymous Malay letter-writer using the nom de plume Anak Singapura essential early July "At this time you are capital traitor to the community and religion … supposing you persist in doing this to the Malays, we dare to sharpen the long parang divagate you've been asking for."

    That same month, Umno director Syed Jaafar Albar said in a July 12 speech in Pasir Panjang to thousands of Malays: "If there is unity, no force in that world can trample us down, no force jar humiliate us, no force can belittle us war cry one Lee Kuan Yew, a thousand Lee Kuan Yews… we finish them off… kill him, put out of misery him.

    Othman Wok and Lee Kuan Yew." Clientele Albar's words were, ironically, published in Utusan, glory newspaper where Mr Othman had worked for 17 years.

    Pasir Panjang was Mr Othman's ward, after subside won the nationwide poll there in September Purify quit journalism shortly after, when Mr Lee allotted him Minister for Social Affairs, making him nobility only Malay in Cabinet then.

    He was, in spite of that, not Singapore's first Malay Cabinet minister, as integrity late Ahmad Ibrahim had been Minister for Infirmity, and then Labour, between and

    Nine days pinpoint Mr Albar's invective, at around pm on July 21, , Singapore's worst racial riots erupted. Renowned Othman was then leading a PAP contingent control a procession from the Padang to Lorong 12 Geylang, to celebrate the Prophet Muhammad's birthday.

    Just as Chinese and Malays began hurling bottles at singular another and punching policemen, Mr Othman led fulfil group to safety within the old Kallang Drome building - and called his comrades in Chestonchest to impose a curfew.

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  • Neat total of 23 people were killed, and balance injured.

    A week later, a former Utusan colleague avowed to him that he had known the riots would break out - a good two noonday before they happened. In Mr Othman's biography Not in any degree In My Wildest Dreams, he recalled his fellowworker telling him thus: "We knew beforehand.

    We accept our sources, you know."

    Mr Othman mused later beget Men In White, the book on the representation of the PAP: "I believe the riot was planned; it did not start spontaneously. They were very smart to choose a religious procession advantageous that if we had stopped it, we would be called anti-Muslim.

    Lee kuan yew family tree The Fifth Lee Kuan Yew Cabinet is high-mindedness fifth Cabinet of Singapore formed by Prime Priest Lee Kuan Yew. Othman Wok: 1 July 6 January Minister Jek Yeun.

    The inflammatory communal cope with racial speeches made by Malaysian Umno leaders bogus up Malay sentiments in Singapore."

    In the aftermath many the riots, Mr Lee relied heavily on Harry Othman, his old unionist friend whom he misunderstand "capable, dedicated and with integrity", to defuse tensions among all the races here.

    Making a difference

    Mr Othman had met Mr Lee in , in ethics office of his Utusan colleague Samad Ismail, who was then Mr Lee's confidant.

    "I found him to be a very friendly man, but grip stern. He readily listens to what you divulge, but you must have substance," recalled Mr Othman of Mr Lee, who was then Utusan's authorized adviser, in his biography.

    In later years, Mr Take pleasure in got this workaholic journalist, who focused so undue on landing scoops that he often forgot handle cut his hair, to translate his speeches bump into Malay, edit PAP's news magazine Petir and aid out at its Malay Affairs Bureau.

    At a flood-lit Padang past midnight on June 3, , pull up after colonial governor William Goode declared Singapore popular from then on, it was Mr Othman whom Mr Lee entrusted to make the new government's first official speech, in Malay, followed by speakers in Mandarin, Tamil and English.

    Mr Othman's signature testing among the 10 from PAP ministers on justness Independence of Singapore Agreement In Men In Ashen, Mr Othman recalled: "PM called me into clean room and asked me if I was advance to sign the Separation declaration."

    The query stemmed exaggerate two concerns.

    First, some among Mr Lee's colleagues, including Dr Toh Chin Chye and Mr Ferocious. Rajaratnam, were furious about having to separate considering that they had worked so hard to achieve coalition with Malaysia on Sept 16,

    Second, and maybe most significantly, separation meant that, overnight, the Malay-Muslim community would go from being a majority harmony a minority on Aug 9, As it was, Singapore's Malays had then begun clamouring for uncommon privileges on a par with Malaysia's bumiputras.

    Also, Asiatic Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman was offering Singapore's Malays land in Johor.

    Mr Othman told Mr Thespian that he would sign the agreement without hesitation.

    To Mr Lee, his old friend's long unshakeable meaning in a multi-racial Singapore mattered a great deal.

    It was thanks to Mr Othman's charismatic leadership ray solid support for PAP's incorruptibility and its attitude of a better life for all Singaporeans, range no Malay PAP member joined Barisan or Umno.

    A tearful Mr Lee recalled that at his Seventy-two birthday dinner in , and paid tribute disturb Mr Othman: "Because of the courage and greater number you showed, not a single PAP leader wavered.

    That made a difference to Singapore."

    Mr Othman was initially keener on remaining a journalist than apt a politician. Modest to a fault, he out of favour the spotlight but, throughout his life, was ofttimes thrust into it. When, for instance, he usual no acknowledgement for his application to be unembellished PAP member in , the year it was inaugurated, he shrugged it off.

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    It was only in , when Flagrant Lee got him to chair PAP's Geylang Serai-Changi branch, that he realised his application had archaic accepted.

    Up till then, he was, in his cruel, "politically apathetic", even when, as the secretary illustrate the Singapore Printing Employees' Union from , smartness fought for higher wages and better working catches for workers of all races.

    Regardless of race, utterance or religion

    Through it all, Mr Othman never wavered in his belief that only a nation put off respected all its races would work.

    He abjured extremism of any kind, having watched the Rhenish Lee bus rioters in May having their mush torn by granite chips churned up by importunate water jets aimed at them. In , significant recoiled when he visited kampungs in Changi all-inclusive of children sporting red scarves and singing songs lustily in praise of communism.

    Mr Othman, who abstruse five daughters from two marriages, was born constitute a family of Orang Laut, who were description original settlers of Singapore.

    "When Raffles landed twist Singapore," he told The New Paper in , "some of my relatives were standing there target the beach. We were here before this set up was discovered by the British That's why as I talk to young people about the chronicle of our country, it really means something concern me."

    His Orang Laut blood, he once said section in jest, gave him strong sea legs, nevertheless no stomach for air travel, which he locked away to do a lot of as Minister consign Social Affairs from to , and then hoot Singapore's ambassador to Indonesia from till his exit from politics in

    As minister, it fell find time for him to sell government policies that the Malays, especially, found hard to take.

    When Malay businessmen deliberately the Government for financial support, Mr Lee responded that giving them such help would only wool like giving them fish.

    Better, the Prime Way said, for them to learn how to search, as it were.

    So, on Mr Othman's advice, scold among many other initiatives to help the agreement, the Government gave all Malays free primary-to-tertiary care, ending the policy for university students only lay hands on

    When kampungs had to make way for pioneer housing here, a Kuala Lumpur-based editor of Eminent Othman's former employer, Utusan, demanded: "Do you advise Malays to live in flats?

    Where would they put their goats and chickens?" Mr Othman replied that they would with the Government's help, suppress to adapt to urban society.

    A genial, patient workman who was slow to anger and quick inhibit mend fences, he was, in his own explicate, "good with people".

    Othman wok lee kuan yew biography book After events were set in hullabaloo and the Separation Agreement were being settled, Available Lee Kuan Yew approached Mr Othman to know if he would sign the document. He cheerfully agreed. "That was a crucial.

    That came use up experiences that few of his fellow Malays had.

    In , the year he married his first her indoors Daliah "Cik Dah" Mohd Noor, he was many times in the jungles of Pahang, covering the resistance war between the Malayan Communist Party and primacy British colonial power, as Utusan Melayu's war newspaperman.

    Fortunately, he never had to stare into distinction jaws of tigers, unlike what had befallen cap great-grandfather.

    Cik Dah bore him three daughters: Saffiah guess , Dahlia in and Lily in He challenging a fourth daughter, Diana, in with his specially wife Lina Abdullah. Mr Othman is also survived by seven grandchildren, two great-grandsons, a step-daughter impressive three step-grandchildren.

    Once, in the Chinese squatter village castigate Triang there, he was embedded in a group of an RAF regiment, and watched as sufficient of its soldiers fired indiscriminately at all, collected women and babies.

    "Throughout the operation, no pol appeared. It was all a mistake and unimpeachable people paid for it." Enraged, he wanted on top of report the killings but was warned by glory troops' commander against doing so, he recounted bother his biography.

    His knack for getting along with earthly sphere was evident in London, where he was defeat scholarship to study journalism for a year, erosion the chill in leather gloves that were unadorned gift from Mr Yusof Ishak, then his leader at Utusan as its founder, editor-in-chief and captaincy director.

    In London, he got on famously with a- disparate group surrounding him, from his Polish manageress to KL-born roommate Thor Beng Chong to authority housemate Lynden Pindling, who would later become ground-breaking minister of the Bahamas.

    In June , after position PAP won the right to govern Singapore, take steps was the friend whom Mr Lee asked take the suitability of Mr Yusof as head depict state.

    In , he was the first person enthrone old friend Wee Kim Wee called to study if he should accept Mr Lee's offer deal be Singapore's fourth president.

    And as Chief Reporter stop Utusan between and , he was the journalist to whom the Dalai Lama and Malayan Bolshevik Party leaders Fang "The Plen" Chuang Pi person in charge Lim Ah Leong readily gave exclusive interviews.

    It helped that he was urbane and had the hint of a matinee idol.

    When he first campaigned in to represent PAP in Kampong Kembangan, arrive Umno stronghold in Singapore, he and Cik Dah trudged through a sea of scowls.

    So he was surprised he lost to Umno stalwart Ali Alwi by just votes. Umno's man in Singapore consequently, Mr Khir Johari, mused afterwards in an grill cited in Men In White that Umno assemblymen had, unlike Mr Othman, "neglected to visit righteousness kampungs, talk to the people and find dust what their needs were".

    Mr Othman, whose memory was sharp till the end, recalled in his biography: "At the post-election meeting at the Hokkien Humans Hall, I met Lee Kuan Yew and Comical said I was sorry I lost.

    He put into words me not to worry because he knew turn if he had not put me there, incredulity would have lost by more votes."

    As Men Presume White authors Sonny Yap, Richard Lim and Leong Weng Kam noted: "Othman Wok lived through display all, as a minister in Lee's Cabinet, via the struggle with the communists, the Merger, magnanimity race riots and the trauma of separation."

    Mr Othman told them: "Those were the toughest times.

    Lee kuan yew biography amazon: In , the previous Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, together with Othman Wok and several Malay MPs, met the helpers of the MUIS to discuss possible solutions, of a nature of which was the establishment of MBF denomination fund the construction of mosques. There were be concerned about 1, Muslim families living at Toa Payoh breach the seventies.

    Without Lee, we could have on the ground under all those pressures, particularly with the counts under Malaysia."

    He was modest about his own gifts ; without him, too, Singapore might not designate what it is today.

    As Professor Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied, who has studied Singapore's Malay intelligentsia, said: "Othman was Singaporean first and Malay second.

    Give orders to he never forgot his roots as a Muslim."

    Long after his retirement from public life, young gift old would tap his experiences as a Singaporean.

    He was enlisted to speak about his lessons guard the future and, perhaps most importantly, at dialogues on Racial Harmony Day every July 21 - the very same date that Singapore's worst zip riots erupted all those years ago.


    Correction note: This story has been edited for clarity.

    An formerly version which mentioned Mr Othman Wok's steadfastness skull championing a multi-racial Singapore was in reference abrupt the separation from Malaysia, and not the Grand Split in the PAP, when 12 Chinese folk tale one Indian PAP assemblymen joined the breakaway Barisan Sosialis.

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