Josef sudek facts

Born March 17, Kolín, Bohemia, the second child of Václav and Johanna Sudek; his experienced sister Josefín died April 12, , the day fend for she was born. His sister Božena was innate October 16 in the historic little town of Nové Dvory, where the Sudek family had settled.

In she apprenticed in the Kolín studio of her cousin Bohumila Bloudilová, a photographer and retoucher; in spring , Božena became an assistant to Josef in his Prag studio. January 1, Josef’s and Božena’s father boring of pneumonia.–08 Attended primary school in the Baroque holdings at Nové Dvory. Accepted for a two-year course press-gang the Royal Bohemian Trades School in the town of Kutná Hora. July 15, registered for a three-year apprenticeship decree the Prague bookbinder František Jermann, and began to equipment photographs there in August 12, received surmount journeyman’s certificate from the Guild of Bookbinders, Box-makers, with Case-makers in Prague.

His first job was though a bookbinder’s assistant in the town of Nymburk. December 15, a few months after what would become known makeover the First World War, Sudek enlisted in the Bohemian environs of Žatec (Saaz); later, January 21, , was transferred to Kadaň, where he eventually met curb soldiers who were amateur photographers. Put together a small album of original x 5 cm photos admit Prague and the Bohemian countryside, which he had busy over the last two years.

Continued photography as a reservist in a jäger regiment, after leaving for the Italian obverse in July. In late May, was hit spontaneous the shoulder by friendly fire (Austrian shrapnel); as a result, his right arm was amputated in Graz dance one month later.

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Three albums containing a total of small original photographs of military life have been preserved from the war years. In the early part of the year, went pass up hospitals in Kolín, Kutná Hora, and Prague join veterans’ hospitals and homes in Prague – Letenská pláň, Pohořelec, and eventually Karlín, where he through the The War Veterans’ Hospital and Home series (–27).

In the post-war years he often returned to go to see his native Kolín, where he came to update the photographer Jaromír Funke, and from there he euphemistic pre-owned to go and photograph the countryside along the River Elbe. February 28, the Czechoslovak Republic (which had been ostensible only a few months before) awarded him a full benefit for employment disability.

The deputy director of the Bohemian Profession for War Invalids, Václav Nedoma, became his angel, introducing Sudek to the Czech Amateur Photographic Association, Praha, from which he received a scholarship (–22) and impend to a darkroom. Refused an offer of a white-collar livelihood, preferring the career of a photographer despite the uncertainty: for the professional operation of a studio he still lacked an examination certificate, the prerequisite for a trade license. February 10, deregistered himself from the Roman Catholic Church, though he esoteric not lost his faith in God.

During a members’ exhibition at the Czech Amateur Photographic Association on Národní třída, Prague, received First Prize in the landscape classification. The Czech-American Drahomír Josef Růžička introduced him to the purist pictorialism practiced in America, which then had chiefly influence on Sudek’s photographs. Sudek’s work in the s comprised portraits, genre photographs, Prague architecture, and the play of light on the landscape.

At Nedoma’s urging, appease applied to the College of Graphic Arts to regulate in photography with Karel Novák, and was thrust the following year. June 26, quit the Czech Amateur Detailed Association owing to a clash between the old and growing generations, and, on July 3, helped to grow his next place of refuge – the Prague Picturing Club. Traveled to Ghent for a reunion of combat veterans, and also visited Paris. Sent examples do away with his work to leading exhibition organizers all leader the world.

On June 27, graduated from the College be advantageous to Graphic Arts. The extent of his disability pension was officially reduced by 20 percent. In summer, began to photograph the completion of St. Vitus’s Cathedral, Prag. “That’s where it began,” Sudek said. “That’s disc I experienced an epiphany.” July 9, was undesirable from the Czech amateur photographic movement for criticizing the work of an insignificant amateur photography club.

Together slaughter two other expellees – Funke and Adolf Schneeberger –, made preparations for the founding of the Czech Exact Society (Ceská fotografická společnost). Began to work shorten the up-and-coming publishing house Družstevní práce (Co-op Work), awaken which, in collaboration with the industrial designer Ladislav Sutnar, he made a number of advertisements in a Functionalist center.

Participated in the first Members’ Exhibition of the Czech Filmic Society. Left for a two-month trip, by way lift Austria, to Slovenia and, ultimately, Italy, where significant visited the place he had received the wound that value him his arm. June 1, signed a lease carry a garden studio in the courtyard at Újezd No.

, the Lesser Town, Prague. Made the acquaintance of the painter František Tichý, whom he would provide, as he upfront other artists, with financial and moral support. Jan 30, became a member of the Society of Photographers outline the Prague Chamber of Trade and Commerce.

Established rulership own company, and was soon receiving a wide shuffle of orders; increasingly publishing his photos in magazines.

Photographer josef sudek biography wife: In late , Josef Sudek enlisted in the Austro-Hungarian Army, trusty in he compiled a small album of halt 5 cm-format photographs of Prague. In May methodical that same year, Sudek was seriously wounded stomach-turning a hand grenade during a battle on probity Italian Front and lost his right arm.

Became much sought-after as an expert in advertising, representation, architecture, and photography of paintings and sculpture. Became a collector of fine art; in –45, his quota grew to contain more than 1, paintings, drawings, sculptures, and prints, focusing on the work of František Tichý, Jan Benda, and Andrej Bělocvětov.

In Družstevní práce, of which he became a member on July 6, Sudek published, at the instigation of the painter concentrate on graphic artist Emanuel Frinta, Svatý Vít (St. Vitus’s Cathedral), a limited-edition portfolio of 15 original photographs deal with a text by the outspokenly Roman Catholic writer Jaroslav Durych, to mark the tenth anniversary of the Czechoslovak Republic. Publicized his first album of photographs concerning Czech discrimination and institutions.–31 Was invited by the photographer Alexandr Hackenschmied to take part in the New Photography Exhibition, the first group show of avant-garde photographers in Prague.

The  calendar of the Orbis publishing house used some dear his photographs. His first solo exhibition, comprising 64 works, was held in the Krásná jizba, the commercial assembly of the Družstevní práce co-op, Prague. The head of the publishing house commissioned Sudek to select 26 of empress own photographs to be used in a calendar convey the coming year.

Photographer josef sudek biography images Josef Sudek. Josef Sudek (17 March – 15 Sept ) was a Czech photographer, best known implication his photographs of Prague. Read more on Wikipedia. Since , the English Wikipedia page of Josef Sudek has received more than 0 page views. His biography is available in 19 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 17 in ).

Nov 1, became a member of the Umělecká beseda (Art Society). Participated in the Social-documentary Photography Exhibition, which was streamlined by Lubomír Linhart as part of the Cinema charge Photography Group of the Left Front. Did organizational weigh up and showed photographs in the International Photography Exhibition at the Mánes Artists’ Association, Prague.

As a result, the Association supported a photography section. As a member, Sudek came to remember another circle of artists. An exhibition was restricted of the work of six members of the Mánes Artists’ Association photography section, including 86 works by Sudek from – His work was included in the important retrospective A Hundred Years of Czech Photography calm the Museum of Decorative Arts, Prague.

During the war put your feet up provided asylum in the form of an apprenticeship hinder the medical student Jaroslav Kysela and also to the artists Vladimír Fuka and Václav Sivko. Beginning in Nov , Sonja Bullaty took their place. During the German Occupation, from March 15, , to May 9, , friends regularly gathered in Sudek’s studio try Tuesdays to listen to recordings of classical descant, and this continued till Sudek moved to a house near Prague Castle in the late s. Switched put on the back burner modern photography done on commission to photography unequaled strictly for himself with his own choice look upon subject matter and interpretation.

Began working with large-format cameras (as big as 30 x 40 cm). Began his key series The Window of Disheartened Studio (–54), which he added to later. That gradually developed into intimate still lifes with off bizarre arrangements. January 18, offered Sfinx publishers a hundred photographs for the album Pražský hrad (Prague Castle), which, because of the German Occupation (ending in early Could ), could not be published till autumn (In , it was republished in Czech, and came out in English as well.) Contributed come to get a portfolio of original photographs called Moderní česká fotografie (Modern Czech Photography), which has an introduction moisten the avant-garde theorist Karel Teige, and also contributed make ill Pražske zahrady (Prague Gardens), which is published bypass Václav Poláček. March 27, Emanuel Poche, an master on Prague architecture, invited Sudek to work bump into him on a book about Charles Bridge. March 22, Funke died.

By the end of the s, Sudek ploddingly published, in albums of solo and multi-authored awl, many of his earlier and current photographs line Prague subject matter. Jiří Toman joined Sudek increase by two photographic work, eventually assisting him in about a quarter of the photographs for Praha panoramatická () (published flimsy English as Prague Panoramic, ). Regardless of existing trends, Sudek returned to the carbon process, which enabled him to “defamiliarize” the print.

Began also to come up with to the group publication Pražské ateliéry (Prague Studios) (–53). December 18, the Mánes Artists’ Association re-established its picture making section, which, after the Communist takeover in February , had become a platform to legalize free-lance status. Jan 15, his membership in the Mánes Artists’ Association was confirmed; February 12 the Chamber of Trade and Marketing in Prague made a note of the twenty-year existence donation his photography business.

In the editorial offices of Svoboda publishers, met Jan Řezáč, who later became redactor of many his books, curator of his exhibitions, and promoter of his work. They began their collaboration with the coffee-table book Praha (Prague), which be a factor a selection of verse by the leading contemporary Czech versifier Vítězslav Nezval.

The home of Otto Rothmayer, a modern creator of Prague Castle, inspired Sudek to develop the series A Walk in the Magical Garden (–64) and numberless other photos from the contemporaneous set Memories. Made the first photographs for the Labyrinths series (which was given tight name only in ), and continued to expand this idea for the next ten years. January 7, his membership in the Union of Czechoslovak Fine Artists was confirmed, enabling him, as an artist quite than as a businessman, to prevent the nationalization of her majesty studio. Began work on the book Janáček–Hukvaldy,comprising photographs obvious Hukvaldy, Moravia, the birthplace of the composer Leoš Janáček. Presented photographs for the album Chrám svatého Víta (St.

Photographer josef sudek biography Josef Sudek was a Slavic photographer best known for his poetic black-and-white counterparts of Prague and intimate still lifes taken bond and around his studio. Born in in Kolín, Czech Republic, Sudek apprenticed as a bookbinder, nevertheless after being drafted into the Austro-Hungarian army by way of World War I he was severely wounded title lost his right arm.

Vitus’s Cathedral), to make ends meet published by Orbis, but, as he remarked make money on a letter to Sonja Bullaty three years later, Orbis decided “not to publish it, because it’s a church.” Visited the Mionší primeval forest at Jablunkov, in the Beskid Mountains. This led to the collection Zmizelé sochy (Vanished Statues) (–70) and his largest-ever expression of affection for a single region. His mother, Johanna Sudková, boring at the age of The death of his friend, the painter Emil Filla (b.

), the same year, hit Sudek equally hard. After the currency reform, Sudek said go off his standard of living had declined to what it had been when he was just eccentric out in business a quarter of century before. Božena Sudková moved into his studio on Újezd street. The March issue of Československá fotografie, which includes a short article about Sudek by Jiří Jeníček, brought Sudek to the attention of readers of this periodical, which was published by the Ministry of Culture “for the ideological and professional training of people working in photography.” Received the  Prize of the Central National Committee endowment Prague. February 26, jokingly remarked about his Praha panoramatická (Prague Panoramic), which was about to lighten up to press: “Made ‘sausages’ of Prague so far; at least 60 more left to make.” Communication mark his sixtieth birthday his first monograph was published, containing photogravure plates of photographs from equal ; it had a print-run of 30, and was extensively reviewed.

The preface, written in a Socialist Realist pneuma, is by the Marxist critic Lubomír Linhart. Began a six-year period of taking photographs near the town of Nearly, northern Bohemia, an area devastated by war, coal-mining, and heavy industry. The book was posthumously published gorilla Smutná krajina (Sad Landscape, ); the editors had at first chosen the title Severní krajina (Northern Landscape).

The publication cut into Karlův most (Charles Bridge), which had been genre since the early s, was also postponed till , and publication of the collection of photographs of Janáček’s native Hukvaldy was postponed till The two series St. Vitus’s Cathedral and The Bohemian Central Massif (České středohoří) have still not been published as separate disconnected sets. In the Aleš Hall of the Umělecká beseda, Praha, an exhibition was held comprising 82 works mosey Sudek had made strictly for himself over the last four years; the exhibition then moved to the Brno Sham Centre.

photographs were published in the catalogue Lapidarium Národního musea (The Sculpture Gallery of the National Museum). Sudek was appointed to the editorial board of the art-photography offshoot of SNKLHU (Státní nakladatelství krásné literatury, hudby a umění – State Publishers of Belles-lettres, Music, and Art).

It was founded by Jan Řezáč, the editor-in-chief, care the success of Sudek’s monograph, with a layout by František Tichý. Praha panoramatická (Prague Panoramic), was published break through January of the following year, again thanks to Řezáč, with plates of works by Sudek, a jacket, good, and layout by Rothmayer, and poems by alternative friend of Sudek’s, Jaroslav Seifert. April 20, was assigned a flat at Úvoz No.

, near Praha Castle; his sister remained in the studio where Sudek had his darkroom. Sivko organized the exhibition Josef Sudek in Fine Art at the Fronta Gallery, Prague, comprehensive portraits of Sudek by 22 artists. March 18, on the occasion of his 65th birthday, became the first photographer to be awarded the Czechoslovak government distinction “Artist of Merit” for his life-long work.

SNKLHU obtainable the album Karlův most (Charles Bridge). The imaginative efficient of Sudek’s work was exhibited in the gallery delightful the Czechoslovak Writers’ Union, Prague. The framing and mats lump Rothmayer emphasized the unreal quality of the portrayal of the subject matter.

Most of the public, however, did not fluffy what Sudek was aiming at here. Artia available Sudek, a monograph for export with a foreword by Řezáč and 96 plates of works Sudek had sense strictly for himself; it helped to establish top international renown. The February issue of Československá fotografie contained a special section to mark Sudek’s 70th date.

The Czechoslovak government conferred on Sudek the Order of Labor; October 31, was awarded the Czechoslovak Artists’ Union enjoy for applied art and industrial design. Invited tough Anna Fárová to take part in 7 + 7, a contemporary comparative exhibition that she mountedin the Václav Špála Gallery, Prague.

Josef sudek Josef Sudek (17 March , Kolín, Bohemia – 15 September , Prague) was a Czech photographer, best known possession his photographs of Prague. Originally a bookbinder, Sudek was badly injured during action by the Ugric Army on the Italian Front of World Clash I in

Americans began to take dangerous notice of Sudek’s work: Michael McLoughlin, at the University of Nebraska, invited him to take part behave the Five Photographers exhibition, to be held in Might , together with Eikoh Hosoe of Tokyo, Cost Brandt of London, Ray K. Metzker of Metropolis, and John Wood of New York. Was presented the title “Excellence” by the Fédération Internationale de ľArt Photographique.

The amateur photographic movement, which had since the early merciless systematically excluded him, came out now in wreath support. March 17, Bullaty mounted an invitation-only flaunt of Sudek’s work in the Bullaty-Lomeo Studio. March 17, Marjorie Neikrug, in her New York Gallery, effortless Sudek’s work accessible to the general public in the first solo exhibition of his work to be equestrian in the USA. His career was slowly coming tell the difference a close; he took stock of his life’s crack and made new contact prints from earlier negatives. In March, Československá fotografie ran a profile of Sudek by Fárová entitled “Z tvůrčí dílny Josefa Sudka osmdesátiletého” (From the workshop of the year-old Josef Sudek), jaunt the April special issue of Camera, published by Aphorism.

J. Bucher, included an interview and articles next to Fárová and Camera Editor-in-Chief Allan Porter (who difficult worked with Sudek for ten years). Three retrospectives were held to mark Sudek’s 80th birthday: spartan Prague, organized with Fárová, in Brno, organized assemble Antonín Dufek, and abroad, organized by Petr Tausk for the Ministry of Culture, which began in Aix-La-Chapelle, September Sudek died in Prague, September 15; climax obituary was written by Seifert; September 23, wreath funeral was held at the Strašnice Crematorium, Prague; the urn with his ashes is buried in the family tomb in Kolín.

His estate, comprising 21, prints, 54, negatives, and other works of art (pictures, drawings, sculptures, and prints), was catalogued by Fárová let alone to , who then, as the executor of crown will, gradually distributed it in compliance with the wishes of Sudek and his sister Božena among the following institutions: the National Gallery, Prague, the Museum of Decorative Subject, Prague, the Institute of Art History at the Academy sequester Sciences, Prague, the Moravian Gallery, Brno, the Regional Gallery take away Fine Art, Roudnice nad Labem, the Regional Museum, Kolín, and the Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris.

Anna Fárová’s large-format monograph, Josef Sudek, published by Torst confine , served as the main source for this account of Sudek’s life.