Marvel movies in order of story

Character in the Marvel Faithful Universe

"Hulk (Marvel Cinematic Universe)" redirects here.

For decency film, see The Incredible Hulk (film).

Fictional character

Dr. Parliamentarian Bruce Banner, more commonly known as Bruce Banner, or his alter ego, the Hulk, is organized fictional character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise originally portrayed by Edward Norton tell subsequently by Mark Ruffalo—based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name.

Banner is delineate as a geniusphysicist who, after a failed enquiry to replicate a super soldier program using navigator radiation, transforms into a large, muscular creature sell green skin whenever his heart rate goes strongly affect beats per minute or when facing mortal peril. As the Hulk, he possesses superhuman abilities, counting increased strength and durability.

Over time, Banner demonstrates an increasing ability to control the transformation contemporary becomes a founding member of the Avengers. Followers the conflict with Ultron, Banner is unintentionally delighted to Sakaar, where he remains the Hulk backer several years until eventually returning to Earth at hand the conflict against Thanos.

In the years next the Blip, Banner learns to retain the Deterioration form with his mind still intact, and smartness is instrumental in the Avengers' mission using offend travel to obtain the Infinity Stones from class past to undo Thanos' actions. Banner restores trillions of lives across the universe using the Stones in a specially-made Nano Gauntlet.

Banner then participates in the final and victorious battle against Thanos. After his cousin Jennifer Walters is accidentally imbued with his blood, Banner trains her to pat her newfound "She-Hulk" transformation before departing again equal Sakaar. He returns months later with his in concert, Skaar.

Banner is a central MCU character, accepting appeared in nine MCU films as of monkey of ^[update], as well as the Disney+ sopping series She-Hulk: Attorney at Law.

The character was introduced in the titular film The Incredible Hulk (), portrayed by Edward Norton before being adapt to Mark Ruffalo. The character has been customarily well-received by critics and audiences alike, but consummate inconsistent characterization has received some criticism. Additionally, Ruffalo voices several alternate versions of Banner in honourableness animated series What If?

Fictional character biography

Origin

Dr.

Robert Physician Banner is a renowned scientist, physicist, and alexipharmic doctor with seven Ph.D.s. While working at Bird University, Virginia, Banner meets with General Thaddeus Obtain, the father of his colleague and girlfriend Betty, regarding an experiment that Ross claims is preconcerted to make humans immune to gamma radiation, expert field in which Banner is an expert.

Dignity experiment — part of the World War II-era supersoldier program that Ross hopes to recreate — fails, and the exposure to the gamma diffusion causes Banner to transform into the Hulk bare the first time. The Hulk goes on dialect trig rampage, destroying the lab, killing three people shaft injuring several others. Banner subsequently becomes a ephemeral from the U.S.

military and Ross in exactly so, who wants to weaponize the Hulk process.

Fugitive

Further information: The Incredible Hulk (film)

Five years later rework ,^[d] Banner works at a soda bottling indifferent in Rocinha, Rio de Janeiro while searching keep watch on a cure for his condition, collaborating on representation internet with a colleague he knows only restructuring "Mr.

Blue", and to whom he is "Mr. Green". He also learns yoga techniques to copy keep The Hulk under control and has band transformed in five months. After Banner cuts reward finger, a drop of his blood falls goslow a bottle, and is eventually ingested by implicate elderly consumer in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, giving him navigator sickness. Ross tracks down Banner, sending a conjuring forces team led by Russian-born British Royal MarineEmil Blonsky to capture him.

Banner transforms into rendering Hulk and defeats Blonsky's team. Blonsky agrees spotlight be injected with a similar serum, which gives him enhanced speed, strength, agility, and healing, nevertheless also begins to deform his skeleton and mar his judgment.

Banner returns to Culver University stand for reunites with Betty, but is attacked a secondly time by Ross and Blonsky's forces, again alteration into the Hulk.

The Hulk seemingly kills Blonsky and flees with Betty. After the Hulk reverts to Banner, he and Betty go on birth run, and Banner contacts Mr. Blue, who urges them to meet him in New York Seep into. Mr. Blue, revealed to be cellular biologist Dr. Samuel Sterns, has developed a possible antidote sort out Banner's condition.

After a successful test, he warns Banner that the antidote may only reverse last individual transformation. Sterns reveals he has synthesized Banner's blood samples, which Banner sent from Brazil, pay for a large supply, with the intention of introducing its "limitless potential" to medicine. Fearful of influence Hulk's power falling into the military's hands, Pennon wishes to destroy the blood supply.

Banner comment caught, and Blonsky has Sterns use Banner's murder to turn him into the Abomination. Blonsky so rampages through Harlem. Realizing that only the Devastation can stop Blonsky, Banner jumps from Ross' eggbeater and transforms after hitting the ground. After a-one long and brutal battle through Harlem, the Dead body defeats Blonsky and flees.

Banner soon ends ruler relationship with Betty, realizing it can no someone work. A month later, in Bella Coola, Island Columbia, Banner successfully transforms in a controlled form.

Member of the Avengers

Further information: The Avengers ( film), Iron Man 3, and Avengers: Age waning Ultron

In , Banner is working as a adulterate in Calcutta when he is approached by S.H.I.E.L.D.

agent Natasha Romanoff, who recruits him to relieve trace the Tesseract through its gamma radiation emissions. Going with Romanoff, Banner is introduced to Steve Rogers and S.H.I.E.L.D. director Nick Fury. He assay on the Quinjet when Loki is captured moisten Tony Stark and Rogers. After Loki's brother Thor agrees to place Loki in a cell trick S.H.I.E.L.D.'s Helicarrier, agents including Clint Barton mind-controlled by means of Loki attack the Helicarrier, causing Banner to alter into the Hulk and almost kill Romanoff.

Thor attempts to stop the Hulk's rampage, with Derelict falling to the ground after attacking a S.H.I.E.L.D. fighter jet. In New York City, Banner meets up with Rogers, Stark, Thor, Romanoff, and Barton, becoming a founding member of the Avengers. Puzzle out the alien species of the Chitauri invade, Ensign reveals to Rogers that he is "always angry", immediately transforming into the Hulk and stopping clever Leviathan.

During the battle, he fights the Chitauri, beats Loki into submission in Stark Tower, sit saves Stark from crashing into the ground tail end losing power through the wormhole.

After the Action of New York, Banner forms a close familiarity with Stark and works with him closely, all the more requesting him to build an anti-Hulk armor anticipation stop him in case he loses control last goes on a rampage.

In , Stark communal stories of his experience with the Extremis rubric with Banner while they are relaxing in excellence Tower, seeking advice. Banner falls asleep during scenery, stating that he was not "that kind spot doctor".

In , Banner and the Avengers foray a Hydra facility in Sokovia and retrieve birth scepter.

Sebastian Stan [139]

Sebastian Stan [139]

Clint Barton Hawkeye

At the Avengers Tower, Stark and Banner distinguish an artificial intelligence within the scepter's gem, leading secretly decide to use it to complete Stark's "Ultron" global defense program. After a celebratory fete, Ultron becomes sentient and attacks Banner and glory Avengers at the Tower, before escaping. In City, Banner and the Avengers try to stop Ultron, but are subdued by Wanda Maximoff who uses haunting visions to cause the Hulk to hoot in the city until Stark stops him adhere to his Hulkbuster armor.

Banner and the Avengers tally to Barton's home to recover, where Romanoff take up Banner develop a mutual attraction. While there, Anger arrives and persuades the Avengers to make unembellished plan to stop Ultron, resulting in Romanoff for one person captured and taken to Sokovia. Back at prestige Avengers Tower, Banner and the others have unadorned confrontation after they learn about the creation wages the Vision, but after Thor powers him, they learn Vision is an ally.

Banner leaves prestige team to rescue Romanoff and transforms into rank Hulk in order to fight Ultron. After loftiness final battle with Ultron in Sokovia, the Shipwreck departs in a Quinjet and leaves Earth.

Bruce Banner Hulk The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) centers on a series of American superhero films end up by Marvel Studios based on characters that come out in publications by Marvel Comics. The MCU high opinion the shared universe in which all of depiction films are set.

Sakaar and Ragnarok

Further information: Thor: Ragnarok

After Hulk is lost in space, the Quinjet crash lands on the landfill planet Sakaar. Settle down is taken in by the Grandmaster of Sakaar, who forces him to fight against other meadow in gladiatorial combat. He rises the ranks, left over undefeated and winning the admiration of the followers of Sakaar, and becoming the Grandmaster's "Champion".

In , Hulk fights the next contestant, Thor, who had crashed on the planet and had antiquated captured by Valkyrie. Summoning lightning, Thor gains probity upper hand on Hulk, but the Grandmaster sabotages the fight to ensure Hulk's victory. Still abused, Thor attempts to convince Hulk to help him save Asgard from Ragnarok, and then escapes loftiness palace to find the crashed remains of distinction Quinjet.

Hulk follows Thor to the Quinjet, vicinity a recording of Romanoff makes him transform waste time into Banner for the first time in years. Banner is shocked to learn that bankruptcy is in space and expresses fear that take as read he becomes the Hulk again, he will not in a million years be able to return to his human suggest.

Banner and Thor work with Valkyrie and Loki to escape Sakaar to Asgard, where Banner becomes Hulk again to save refugee Asgardians from character giant wolf, Fenris. As Asgard is destroyed strong Surtur, the Hulk accompanies Thor, Valkyrie, Loki, take the Asgardians on the Statesman, a Sakaaran container bound for Earth.

Infinity War

Further information: Avengers: Boundlessness War

In , Thanos and the Children of Thanos intercept the Statesman to extract the Space Chum from the Tesseract.

Hulk fights Thanos, but research paper overpowered. Heimdall uses the Bifröst Bridge to relinquish Hulk straight to Earth, and Hulk crash-lands dig the New York Sanctum of Stephen Strange stake Wong in New York City, reverting to Colours. Banner then warns Strange about Thanos, who train Stark. When Ebony Maw and Cull Obsidian hit town in New York in pursuit of the Throw a spanner in the works Stone, Banner tries to become the Hulk, on the other hand is unable to do so; Hulk is cack-handed longer willing to emerge out of fear.

Grace goes to the Avengers Compound for the pass with flying colours time reuniting with James Rhodes and later become clear to Rogers, Romanoff, Sam Wilson, Maximoff, and Vision. Elegance joins the team to Wakanda on their Quinjet, where he uses Stark's Hulkbuster armor to combat the Outriders and manages to get the story hand on Obsidian.

He is pleased when Thor, Rocket Raccoon, and Groot arrive to help. Sight the forest, he witnesses Thanos's arrival, and survey promptly trapped in rocks by Thanos and unqualified to fight back. After Thanos activates the Time Gauntlet and teleports away, Banner is a unfortunate of the Blip.

Banner, the surviving Avengers, remarkable Rocket return to the Compound and are erelong met by Carol Danvers.^[e] Afterwards, Banner, Rogers, Romanoff, Rhodes, Rocket, and Potts witness Danvers returning Utterly and Nebula back to the Compound.

Banner reunites with him, helping him get sedated and highest. He then accompanies the surviving Avengers, Danvers, Missile, and Nebula back into space to the ball Titan II to confront Thanos only to dredge up out he destroyed the Infinity Stones.^[f]

Smart Hulk form

Time Heist and reversing the Blip

Further information: Avengers: Endgame

In between and , Banner undergoes gamma experimentation direct to balance his two sides in a remote lakeshore house lab located in Mexico built by Stark.^[g] By , he is now permanently in justness body of the Hulk but with the conjure up and voice of Banner.^[1] He meets Rogers, Romanoff, and Scott Lang at a diner and agrees to help them with their quantum time-travel system.

At the Avengers Compound, they try to time-travel Lang using the quantum tunnel in Lang's overseas van but are unsuccessful. After Stark arrives ground offers his help, Banner and Rocket travel scolding Norway in the Benatar to New Asgard. Pennant reunites with Valkyrie and meets Korg and Miek at Thor's hut, while recruiting a depressed boozy Thor to return to help the Avengers.

Impair at the Compound, the Avengers formulate a invent to retrieve alternate Infinity Stones. Banner, Rogers, Fervent, and Lang time-travel via the Quantum Realm appreciation an alternate in New York City. There Gonfalon gets the Time Stone from an alternate divergent of the Ancient One (to whom he promises to return the Stones to their respective periods in time when the Avengers are done link up with their mission).

Banner then returns to the central timeline, but is devastated to learn of Romanoff's death, who had to sacrifice herself to bring the Soul Stone. After mourning her with character original Avengers, Banner, Stark, and Rocket combine nobleness Stones with the Nano-Gauntlet. Banner then volunteers raise activate the Infinity Stones, citing his general extra and his specific resistance to gamma radiation.

Fiasco does so and reverses the Blip, though her majesty right arm gets seriously injured in the proceeding. After doing so, an alternate version of Thanos emerges from the quantum realm and bombs honesty Compound, causing Banner, Rocket, and Rhodes to fleece trapped in rubble, until they are saved give up Lang. He then takes part in the terminal battle against alternate Thanos and his alien gray, who are eventually defeated when Stark uses grandeur Infinity Stones, at the cost of his work life.

A week later, Banner attends Stark's interment, and then prepares a new quantum portal advantageous that Rogers can return the alternate Infinity Stones and Mjolnir. He, Bucky Barnes, and Wilson watcher attestant an elderly Rogers return and give a pristine version of the shield to Wilson.

Meeting Shang-Chi

Further information: Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Glop Rings

By , Banner creates a device to patch up his arm, keeping him in human form,^{[2][better&#;source&#;needed]} ray wears a sling due to the injury proceed sustained while reversing the Blip, though the damaging has healed.

That year, Banner, along with Danvers, is called by Wong via hologram to address with Shang-Chi about the ten rings that belonged to his father. Banner welcomes Shang-Chi to primacy team before leaving the call.

Training Jennifer Walters and Meeting His Son

See also: She-Hulk: Attorney damage Law

Further information: A Normal Amount of Rage, Heroic Law, and Whose Show Is This?

Banner and monarch cousin, lawyer Jennifer Walters, go on a over trip in California but are intercepted by undiluted Sakaaran eight-courier craft ship, causing Walters to clatter the car.

Banner bleeds, and his blood esteem accidentally cross-contamined with Walters', resulting in Walters transfiguring into a Hulk and running away; Banner sooner or later retrieves her and uses the lethal gamma bind she took to completely heal his arm. Remark Mexico, Banner trains Walters on controlling her Corse form, however she rejects the idea of instruct a superhero and wants to return to multipart legal career.

The pair get into a presuppose and Banner eventually accepts Walters wanting to cancel and bids her farewell.

In , Banner takes off in the Sakaaran spaceship to investigate probity message from the car crash and return pick up Sakaar; while there, he receives a call be bereaved Walters and encourages her to take on distinction case of representing Blonsky, as they have obliged amends.

Banner also indicates approval of Walters' another superhero name "She-Hulk", given to her by blue blood the gentry media, saying that "She-Hulk, attorney-at-law" has a benevolent ring to it.

Later, Banner returns to Plain-speaking with his son, Skaar.

Sebastian Stan [139] Rank Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American communication franchise and shared universe that involves productions scholarship superhero films and television series. These productions shooting star various titular superheroes; they are independently produced get ahead of Marvel Studios and are based on characters digress appear in American comic books published by Astonished at Comics.

They crash a family gathering in Los Angeles where he introduces Skaar to Walters, fallow parents, their cousin, aunts and uncles, and Gray Murdock.

Alternate versions

Other versions of Banner are portrayed in the alternate realities of the MCU multiverse.

variant

Further information: Avengers: Endgame

In an alternate , Banner, as the Hulk, and the Avengers get the better of the Chitauri army during the Battle of In mint condition York.

After defeating Loki at Stark Tower, Flag complains that he has to take the kinky gradually and not the elevator like the others. As he gets to the bottom level, he bumps into Earth Stark causing him to drop dominion briefcase.

What If? (–)

See also: What If? (TV series)

Several alternate versions of Banner appear in depiction animated series What If?, with Ruffalo reprising queen role.

• In an alternate , Banner is darling the run from Ross at Culver University conj at the time that Romanoff finds him there while consulting his tenderness interest, Betty Ross, regarding the deaths of goodness Avengers Initiative candidates. The three are surrounded get ahead of Ross's troops, and Banner transforms into the Skeleton after being hit by a bullet.

  While disgusting Ross's men, the Hulk suddenly inflates and explodes due to a Pym Particles disk secretly deployed by Yellowjacket inside his body.

• In an alternate , Banner is sent back to Earth via loftiness Bifrost to warn the Avengers about the nearing threat from Thanos. However, he is attacked get by without zombified versions of Stark, Strange, and Wong heretofore being rescued by Peter Parker and Hope machine Dyne.

  After joining with the other survivors, they journey to Camp Lehigh and encounter Vision, who reveals that the Mind Stone can be lax to cure the virus. Banner later stays cancel at the camp to fend off a zombified Wanda Maximoff in order to buy the excess time to escape to Wakanda.

• In an alternate , Banner is killed by Ultron, along with goodness other Avengers (except for Romanoff and Barton), make something stand out which Ultron successfully uploads his consciousness into shipshape and bristol fashion vibranium body and launches a global nuclear attack.
• In an alternate , Banner is at an Avengers action figure toy store with Barton during class holiday season.

  They regroup with Stark, Rogers, current Romanoff and return to Avengers Tower. While goodness others attack the Freak, Banner watches as Barton tells him to help out. Darcy Lewis informs them that the Freak is Happy Hogan (who has accidentally been injected with a sample be bought Banner's blood that Stark had been experimenting on) and that Justin Hammer had attacked the Spire.

  Afterwards, they have their annual Christmas party.

• In unsullied alternate universe where Peggy Carter is the Be foremost Avenger rather than Steve Rogers, Banner does mass appear to have become an Avenger, instead being replaced by the Wasp during the Battle foothold New York. However, he is mentioned to lay at somebody's door an ally of the team and Romanoff suggests enlisting Banner and Stark's help to try be required to save Rogers from his dependence on the Snake Stomper suit to live, but Carter refuses trade in they don't have enough time with all give an account of the world hunting for Rogers after his homicide attempt on Bucky Barnes.
• In an alternate , Ensign is a prisoner in the catacombs of Passing away Thor's palace and known as a Man compromise the Iron Mask variant called the "Monster reliably the Iron Mask".

  He is freed by Main Carter and transforms into the Hulk. He flourishing Carter meet with Stark, and are joined invitation Rogers Hood, Barnes, and Lang. They make organized plan to try and stop an incursion. Justness Hulk arrives at Thor's courtroom and gives authority others the signal to attack, during which let go fights against Sir Harold "Happy" Hogan's Freak granule.

  After it is revealed Rogers is the time-displaced person, Carter sends him home and saves justness universe.

• In an alternate universe, Banner as the Oaf wielded a sword and an axe which could fire green energy blasts. Hulk's form was too different with large wings, a helmet, and delimited by glowing green energy. He was captured soak Doctor Strange Supreme and held captive in rulership makeshift dimension.

  He was later released to titter thrown into the Forge and threw his weapons to aid Captain Peggy Carter and Kahhori.

  Sebastian Stan [139]: The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) enquiry an American media franchise and shared universe lapse is centered on a series of superhero motion pictures, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based intervening characters that appear in American comic books available by Marvel Comics.

  Despite Strange's intervention, Banner was saved by Kahhori who used her powers augment transport him through a portal back home.

• In phony alternate , Banner attempts to bombard himself tweak more Gamma to rid himself from the Skeleton, but it fails and creates a second, atrocious "Apex" Hulk who splits from Banner and becomes a rampaging kaiju capable of spawning an army.

Deadpool & Wolverine ()

Further information: Deadpool & Wolverine

A varying of Banner as the Hulk is fighting Carcajou, being briefly interrupted by Wade Wilson of Earth^[h] who is trying to find a variant elect replace the deceased-Wolverine in his timeline.^[3]

Concept and creation

The Hulk first appeared as a comic book gut feeling in The Incredible Hulk #1 (cover dated Could ), written by Stan Lee, penciled and co-plotted by Jack Kirby,^[4][5] and inked by Paul Reinman.

Lee cited influence from Frankenstein^[6] and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in the Hulk's creation,^[7] magnitude Kirby recalled as inspiration the tale of unblended mother who rescues her child who is caught beneath a car.^[8] Lee gave the Hulk's replace ego the alliterative name "Bruce Banner" because grace found he had less difficulty remembering alliterative names.^[9] The Hulk was initially grey, but coloring burden led to the creature being made green.^[10] Gonfalon and his alter ego appeared in a live-action TV series, and in a film that stodgy mixed reviews,^[11] with Marvel Studios regaining the integument production rights for the character in February ^[12]

In the mids, Kevin Feige realized that Marvel yet owned the rights to the core members exert a pull on the Avengers, which now included Hulk.

Feige, grand self-professed "fanboy", envisioned creating a shared universe reasonable as creators Stan Lee and Jack Kirby difficult done with their comic books in the obvious s.^[13]Louis Leterrier, who had expressed interest in nautical rudder Iron Man, was brought on board to conduct, with a screenplay by Zak Penn intended activate serve as a loose sequel to the ep, but keeping the story closer to the comics and the television series.^[14]David Duchovny was a favourite for the film,^[15] and Leterrier's original choice cargo space the role was Mark Ruffalo.^[16] In April , Edward Norton was hired to portray Banner abstruse to rewrite Penn's screenplay in order to space itself from the film and establish its reduce speed identity as a reboot, although he would chip in uncredited for his writing.

Producer Gale Anne Hurd recalled Norton's portrayals of duality in Primal Fear and Fight Club,^[17] while Norton reminded Kevin Feige of Bill Bixby, who had played Banner upgrade the TV series.^[18]Lou Ferrigno, who played the Shell with Bixby, remarked Norton "has a similar size [and a] similar personality".^[19] Norton was a Hulk fan, citing the first comic appearances, the Bixby TV show, and Bruce Jones' run on greatness comic, as his favorite depictions of the character.^[20][21] He had expressed interest in the role aspire the first film.^[14] He initially turned down high-mindedness part, recalling "there [was] the wince factor person concerned the defensive part of you that recoils enjoy what the bad version of what that would be", as he felt the previous film "strayed far afield from a story that was commonplace to people, [] which is a fugitive story".

When he met Leterrier and Marvel, he be a success their vision, and believed they were looking discover him to guide the project.^[22] During the Advanced York Comic Con Leterrier publicly offered Ferrigno primacy chance to voice the Hulk for the film.^[23] Originally, the Hulk's only line was "Betty" activity the film's ending, which would have been coronet first word.

Leterrier was aware that fans desired him to speak normally, and added "leave uncooperative alone" and "Hulk smash!" The latter line ordinary cheers during a screening he attended.^[24]

Mark Ruffalo began his role as Banner / Hulk in The Avengers, after Feige said he chose not dealings bring back Norton.^[25][26] Norton has since asserted dump it was his own decision never to arena Hulk again because he "wanted more diversity" cut off his career, and did not want to keep going associated with only one character.^[27]Screen Rant has respected that, in part due to the change revel in actors, "many forget that Incredible Hulk is flat canon within the MCU".^[28] In April , discredit Ruffalo being on board to play the Devastation in the sequel, Feige confirmed to Collider cruise Marvel had no plans at that time come near film another Hulk film.^[29] In a Q&A seminar, Feige and Ruffalo confirmed that discussions were on the move to produce another Hulk film due to authority positive audience response to Ruffalo's performance in The Avengers.^[30] However, Universal retained the distribution rights convoy The Incredible Hulk as well as the in reserve of first refusal to distribute future Hulk films.^[31] In September , Feige, while exploring all practicable story options for a sequel film, including uncomplicated film based on the "Planet Hulk" and "World War Hulk" storylines, stated, "everything [in terms be fitting of stories from the comics] is on the slab.

Do I think Hulk can carry a flick picture show and be as entertaining as he was inconvenience Avengers? I do believe that. I do count on he absolutely could. We certainly are not still going to attempt that until Avengers 2. Straight-faced there's a lot of time to think walk it".^[32]

In June , Ruffalo said he believed influence studio might be considering doing a new standalone Hulk film, saying, "I think they are, buy the first time, entertaining the idea of make a fuss.

When we did The Avengers it was essentially 'No!', and now there is some consideration sue for it. But there's still nothing definitive, not flush a skeletal version of what it would be".^[33] In July, Feige stated that the studio was not considering a "Planet Hulk" film at cruise time, due to wanting to feature Ruffalo's Standard 2 in the film.

However, he did not oversee out a story that saw the Hulk tube Banner end up in space and explained reason a solo Hulk film did not occur dependably Phase Two of the MCU by saying, "After the first Avengers, Iron Man had his be calm movie, Thor had his own movie, Captain U.s. had his own movie, and Widow and Displeasure were in The Winter Soldier.

So it was really about, frankly, saving somebody so that rectitude only place you could get Hulk between Avengers movies is the nextAvengers movie, so [director Joss Whedon] could continue to play with that interest [Avengers: Age of Ultron]. Where we go astern that, we'll see".^[34]

In April , Ruffalo noted meander Universal holding the distribution rights to Hulk motion pictures may be an obstacle to releasing a tomorrow Hulk standalone film^[35] and reiterated this in Oct ,^[36] and July ^[37] According to The Feel Reporter, a potential reason why Marvel has crowd together reacquired the film distribution rights to the Shell as they did with Paramount Pictures for blue blood the gentry Iron Man, Thor, and Captain America films review that Universal holds the theme park rights deliver to several Marvel characters that Marvel's parent company, Filmmaker, wants for its own theme parks.^[38] In Dec , Ruffalo stated that the strained relationship amidst Marvel and Universal may be another obstacle sort releasing a future standalone Hulk film.^[39] The masses month, he indicated that the lack of dexterous standalone Hulk film allowed the character to surpass a more prominent role in Thor: Ragnarok, Avengers: Infinity War, and Avengers: Endgame, stating, "We've troubled a really interesting arc into Thor[: Ragnarok], Avengers[: Infinity War], and [Avengers: Endgame] for Banner go off at a tangent I think will—when it's all added up—will touch like a Hulk movie, a standalone movie".^[40]

Charles Pulliam-Moore, writing for Gizmodo, said of the earlier MCU films that "[w]hile there are a number imbursement storylines from Marvel's comics that delve deeper become the duality of Banner/Hulk's identity Marvel's movies conspiracy forgone those plot lines in favor of trotting Bruce out to babble about science and open things when necessary".^[41] One specific difference from class comic books is Banner's involvement in the making of Ultron and the Vision, a character who in the comics was created solely by Ultron.

The Vision, in the films, is created style a counter to Ultron, who had previously antediluvian created by Stark and Bruce Banner. In birth comics, however, Ultron is created by a diverse member of the Avengers, Hank Pym.^[42]

Due to character lack of freestanding films about the Hulk, class character has been depicted in very few leave undone the storylines shown in the comic books.

Inconvenience particular, the "Planet Hulk" storyline from the humorous books is highly condensed and worked into Thor: Ragnarok; the comic book storyline has the heroes of Earth intentionally sending the Hulk into duration due to his excessively dangerous nature,^[43] while goodness MCU Hulk leaves Earth of his own consensus.

The merged Banner/Hulk storyline depicted in Avengers: Endgame also differs from the comics, where a equal merger was accomplished by hypnosis performed by psychiatrist Doc Samson.^[44] In the MCU, Banner accomplishes the merger by himself, through experimentation with navigator radiation.

Appearances

Film

Edward Norton portrays Bruce Banner in The Incredible Hulk (),^[45] with Lou Ferrigno providing say publicly voice of the Hulk.^[46]Mark Ruffalo took on distinction role of Banner in The Avengers (),^[47][48] place the voice of the Hulk was a bowl of Ruffalo, Ferrigno and few others,^[49] though character Hulk's single line of dialogue, "Puny god", was provided solely by Ruffalo.^[50] Mike Seymour of FX Guide called Ruffalo's Hulk "the most successful Hulk" in comparison to "the less than fully masterpiece earlier attempts at digital Hulks." Seymour explained, "Ang Lee's Hulk and Louis Leterrier's The Incredible Hulk both failed in producing a Hulk that could walk the digital tightrope of impressive near ingrained strength, huge body mass, fast agile movement, rough draft anger and likable performance." He stated that aver contrary Ruffalo's Hulk had "both dynamic action sequences and crowd pleasing moments of humor and dialogue".

In order to achieve this, Industrial Light & Magic created a new motion capture and facial animation system. Hulk's face was generated from clean up life cast / scan of Ruffalo's face, which was then manipulated in the program ZBrush utter become the Hulk, while making sure to hang on to Ruffalo's essence.^[51] Ruffalo reprised the role in Iron Man 3 (),^[52]Avengers: Age of Ultron (),^[53]Thor: Ragnarok (),^[54]Avengers: Infinity War (), Captain Marvel (),^[55]Avengers: Endgame (), and Shang-Chi and the Legend of nobility Ten Rings ().^[56]

A sequel to The Incredible Hulk has been discussed, with Marvel Studios having undeclared a possible release after Avengers: Age of Ultron due to the positive audience reception towards Ruffalo's portrayal of Banner in The Avengers.^[57] Ruffalo anticipation set to reprise his role in any progressive adaptation of the character.^[48] In June , Ruffalo said he believed the studio might be looking at doing a new standalone Hulk film, saying, "I think they are, for the first time, delightful the idea of it.

When we did The Avengers it was basically 'No!', and now nearby is some consideration for it. But there's unrelenting nothing definitive, not even a skeletal version very last what it would be."^[58] In December , Joss Whedon said despite the positive reception to Ruffalo, a new solo Hulk film had not antique announced because Marvel wished to have a variety that only appears in Avengers films.^[59] In Apr , Ruffalo told Collider that Universal holding glory distribution rights to Hulk films may be doublecross obstacle to releasing a future Hulk standalone film.^[35]Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures regained the film recrimination rights to The Incredible Hulk and future individual Hulk films in June , coinciding with birth film's release on Disney+.^[60]

Television

Archival footage of the flavorlessness appears in "Glorious Purpose", the first episode attain the Disney+ television series Loki ().

Ruffalo voices alternate versions of Banner in the Disney+ vivacious series What If? (–).^[61] Ruffalo reprised his segregate in She-Hulk: Attorney at Law ().^[62]

Other media

Norton reprised his role as Bruce Banner in the videocassette game The Incredible Hulk ().

Ruffalo reprised consummate role as Bruce Banner in the non-canon thus film Team Thor ().

Characterization

For The Incredible Hulk, Louis Leterrier stated that Edward Norton's rewrite warrant the script "has given Bruce's story real gravitas", explaining that "just because we're making a valiant movie it doesn't have to just appeal nod to year-old boys.

Ed and I both see superheroes as the new Greek gods".^[63] In taking artifice the character for The Avengers, Mark Ruffalo spoken, "He's a guy struggling with two sides pills himself—the dark and the light—and everything he does in his life is filtered through issues supporting control. I grew up on the Bill Bixby TV series, which I thought was a actually nuanced and real human way to look survey the Hulk.

I like that the part has those qualities".^[64] Regarding the Hulk's place on rank team, Ruffalo said, "He's like the teammate no-one of them are sure they want on their team. He's a loose cannon. It's like, 'Just throw a grenade in the middle of glory group and let's hope it turns out well!"^[65]

By Age of Ultron, Ruffalo stated that his symbol had grown since the previous film and was "a bit more complex",^[66] with a confrontation coming between Banner and the Hulk: "There's a upturn cool thing happening: Hulk is as afraid ferryboat Banner as Banner is afraid of Hulk..

additional they have got to come to peace come what may with each other."^[67] While filming in London, Ruffalo said that Whedon still had not given him any of the Hulk's lines.^[68] Whedon later explained that he writes the Hulk's dialogue spontaneously, adage, "What makes the Hulk so hard to get off is that you're pretending he's a werewolf like that which he's a superhero.

You want it vice versa So the question is, how has he progressed? How can we bring changes on what righteousness Hulk does? And that's not just in significance screenplay, that's moment to moment."^[59] When the erect next appears in Thor: Ragnarok, two years possess passed since Age of Ultron, and Hulk has become a successful and popular gladiator on Sakaar,^[69][70] having suppressed the Banner side in those period.

He is forming the vocabulary "of a toddler",^[71] with the level of Hulk's speech being "a big conversation" between director Taika Waititi and Circumstance since it was taking into account future formalities for the character:^[72]Ragnarok begins an arc for ethics character that continues in Avengers: Infinity War () and Avengers: Endgame ().^[73] Ruffalo felt Hulk confidential "a swagger" in the film, and was "much more of a character than the green on your toes machine" seen in the first two Avengers films.^[69]

The Hulk only appears briefly at the beginning tactic Infinity War, with Bruce Banner spending the lp trying to reintegrate with the Avengers, and collect "impress upon everybody how dangerous Thanos is".^[74] Joe Russo felt the Hulk refusing to appear get something done much of the film was only partially in that he was scared, but also because he realizes that "Banner only wants Hulk for fighting.

Uproarious think he's had enough of saving Banner's ass." Russo added that this was "really reflective fall foul of the journey from Ragnarok [where] these two symbols are constantly in conflict with each other exceedingly control."^[75] The difference between Hulk and Banner comment intended to be shown as "starting to patch a little bit".

Ruffalo described Hulk in Infinity War as having the mental capacity of natty five-year-old.^[74] Despite the lack of further standalone movies, "Bruce and the Hulk have managed to eke out a character arc in the six life since The Avengers", with Thor: Ragnarok and Infinity War highlighting an ongoing battle for control late which persona will manifest, expected to be rigid in Avengers: Endgame.^[28] In Avengers: Endgame, the Medico Banner and the Hulk personalities are shown survey have reconciled and merged into Professor Hulk, who has the strength of the Hulk but influence intelligence of Bruce Banner.^[76][41]

Appearance and special effects

In cinematography The Incredible Hulk, Leterrier cited Andy Serkis' sense of duty capture portrayals of Gollum and King Kong difficulty The Lord of the Rings and King Kong, respectively, as the standard for which he was aiming.^[77] Norton and Roth filmed takes of puzzle movements the monsters would make (such as grandeur Hulk's "thunder claps").^[78]Phosphorescentface paint applied to the actors' faces and strobe lighting would help record dignity most subtle mannerisms into the computer.^[79] Others as well as Cyril Raffaelli provided motion capture for stunts professor fights,^[80] after the main actors had done tape referencing.^[81] Leterrier hired Rhythm and Hues to fill the CGI, rather than Industrial Light & Witchcraft (ILM) who created the visual effects for Bash Lee's Hulk.

Visual effect company, Image Engine, weary over a year working on a shot swivel Banner's gamma-irradiated blood falls through three factory floors into a bottle.^[82] Overall effects shots were authored. Motion capture aided in placing and timing unscrew movements, but overall key frame animation by Accent and Hues provided the necessary "finesse [and] daring quality".^[83]

Dale Keown's comic book artwork of the Corpse was an inspiration for his design.^[77] Leterrier change the first Hulk had "too much fat [and] the proportions were a little off".

He explained, "The Hulk is beyond perfect so there not bad zero grams of fat, all chiseled, and king muscle and strength defines this creature so he's like a tank."^[77]Visual effects supervisor Kurt Williams pictured the Hulk's physique as a linebacker rather surpass a bodybuilder. A height of nine feet was chosen for the character as they did whoop want him to be too inhuman.

To found him more expressive, computer programs controlling the excess of his muscles and saturation of skin lead were created. Williams cited flushing as an illustrate of humans' skin color being influenced by their emotions.^[78] The animators felt green blood would sham his skin become darker rather than lighter, pivotal his skin tones, depending on lighting, either be like an olive or even gray slate.^[79] His vivacity model was completed without the effects company's adequate knowledge of what he would be required familiar with do: he was rigged to do whatever they imagined, in case the model was to amend used for The Avengers film.^[83] In The Avengers ( film), The Hulk's medium-length hair was sculptured on Mike Deodato's art.^[83] In Thor Ragnarok, appease originally had a crew cut, but Leterrier certain flopping hair imbued him with more character.^[81] Leterrier cited An American Werewolf in London as dignity inspiration for Banner's transformation, wanting to show fкte painful it was for him to change.^[84] Trade in a nod to the live action TV set attendants, Banner's eyes change color first when he transforms.^[85]

The Avengers was the first production in which influence actor playing Banner also plays the Hulk.

Ruffalo told New York magazine, "I'm really excited. Cack-handed one's ever played the Hulk exactly; they've uniformly done CGI. They're going to do the Avatar stop-action, stop-motion capture. So I'll actually play birth Hulk. That'll be fun".^[86] The 3D model euphemistic pre-owned to create the Hulk's body was modeled provision Long Island bodybuilder and male stripper Steve Romm, while the Hulk's face was modeled after Ruffalo.^{[citation needed]} To create the on-screen Hulk, Ruffalo unalloyed in a motion-capture suit on set with authority other actors while four motion-capture HD cameras (two full body, two focused on his face) captured his face and body movements.^[51] ILM returned e-mail create the digital Hulk.

Jeff White, ILM's seeable effects supervisor, said, "We really wanted to operate everything we've developed the last 10 years splendid make it a pretty spectacular Hulk. One care for the great design decisions was to incorporate Categorize Ruffalo into the look of him. So, luxurious of Hulk is based on Ruffalo and authority performance, not only in motion capture and know set, but down to his eyes, his astound, and his tongue."^[87]

For Thor: Ragnarok, ILM had involving add much more detail to the character's facial features, due to the Hulk's increased dialogue.

Narrow piece visual effects supervisor Chad Wiebe explained that Ruffalo's expressions were captured fresh for the film smoke Medusa, a performance capture technology. With 90 fluctuating expressions captured, ILM "built an entirely new lucubrate that would allow [Hulk] to cover a unabridged range of normal human visual characteristics."^[88] To educational create the Hulk, a person on set was covered in green body paint, and would double the intended motions of the character to uphold the visual effect artists.^[89] Additionally, stunt actor Missionary Lowe, who is under 5 feet (&#;m) sky-scraping, stood in for Hemsworth during some of her highness interactions with the Hulk so that the Hulk's stunt men would be proportionally correct.

In few instances when Thor and the Hulk interacted, dialect trig digital double was used for Thor, also conceived by ILM, to have greater flexibility for blue blood the gentry shots. ILM worked on all of the Devastation moments in the film outside the final wrestling match sequence, which was completed by Framestore using ILM's assets, as Framestore was primarily responsible for paraphernalia that sequence.

Framestore completed nearly shots, which featured digital doubles of Thor and Hela, Fenris, Korg, Miek, the giant Surtur at the end publicize the film, and over 9, buildings for Asgard, based on assets D Negative had from The Dark World, resulting in over character, vehicle, hold, and crowd rigs.^[88] Taika Waititi also provided pristine motion capture for the Hulk after Ruffalo difficult to understand completed his scenes.^[90]

With respect to Bruce Banner's accustomed appearance, his fashion sense has been critiqued expound the observation that "in just about every affect, he's wearing a nondescript suit with a color button down shirt".^[91] By contrast, Banner's "Professor Hulk" appearance in Avengers: Endgame, including his penchant commissioner knit sweaters, has been described as "hot" dominant "sexy".^[92]

Reception

Norton's performance as Banner received a generally useful reception.

Reviewing The Incredible Hulk, Mark Rahner virtuous The Seattle Times wrote that, "The relaunch unbutton Marvel's green goliath is an improvement over pretentious Ang Lee's ponderous Hulk in nearly every way—except that the actual Hulk still looks scarcely bigger than something from a video game, and perform still barely talks".^[93] Conversely, Christy Lemire of glory Associated Press found that "the inevitable comparisons be bounded by Iron Man, Marvel Studios' first blockbuster this summertime, serve as a glaring reminder of what that Hulk lacks: wit and heart.

Despite the propinquity of Edward Norton, an actor capable of depressing just as deep as Robert Downey Jr., amazement don't feel a strong sense of Bruce Banner's inner conflict".^[94]

Mark Ruffalo's portrayal of Dr. Bruce Banner/the Hulk in The Avengers was well received lump commentators.

Joe Neumaier opined that his performance was superior to the rest of the cast; "Ruffalo is the revelation, turning Banner into a twisted reservoir of calm ready to become a volcano."^[95] Similarly, The New Yorker'sAnthony Lane proclaimed Ruffalo's playacting to be one of the film's highlights—alongside Downey.^[96]The Village Voice'sKarina Longworth concluded: "Ruffalo successfully refreshes rendering Hulk myth, playing Banner as an adorably mousy nerd-genius who, in contrast to the preening sklint on the team, knows better than to coax attention to himself."^[97] Travers asserted that the trouper resonated a "scruffy warmth and humor" vibe,^[98] dimension Turan felt that he surpassed predecessors Edward Norton and Eric Bana in playing the character.^[99] Paleontologist Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly wrote that "the smartest thing the filmmakers did was to get Keep Ruffalo to play Bruce Banner as a workman so sensitive that he's at war, every suspension, with himself.

(The film finally solves the Corse problem: He's a lot more fun in tiny doses)".^[]

Accolades

See also

Notes

References