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Famous american author biography: John Gardner was an American author and literary critic. He wrote several novels and short stories while teaching creative writing, English, and Anglo-Saxon at various colleges throughout the United States. His The Art of Fiction and On Becoming a Novelist] are considered classics in the field.
In a characteristic rage about declining morals, James Paige shoots Sally's television set and locks her into an upstairs room. The Life and Times of Chaucer. January 10, Gardner's novels have provoked a wide range of critical responses, but, unlike many academic fictions, also gained him a large audience, three even going on to become bestsellers.
Archived from the original on March 3, Gardner claimed that lingering animosity from critics of this book led to unflattering reviews of what turned out to be his last finished novel, Mickelsson's Ghosts , although literary critics later praised the book. Gardner, G erald B rosseau Needless to say, he was usually disappointed, therefore unnecessarily harsh in his judgements.
Debates ensue about limits to the assignment of blame, and some of Gardner's characters express the belief that the assignment of guilt, though painful, is preferable to viewing themselves as victims of mere chance. Novelist essayist literary critic professor. Conversations with John Gardner. Read Change Change source View history.
Gardner was killed in a motorcycle accident in Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania , aged Further reading [ edit ]. Gardner, Isabella — Nickel Mountain: A Pastoral Novel explores again the complex relationship between order and chaos, particularly as they relate to human responsibility for events in a world that seems to give random accident free play.
Biography [ edit ].
John Gardner (American writer)
American novelist, essayist, and literary critic
John Gardner | |
|---|---|
Gardner in | |
| Born | John Champlin Gardner Jr. ()July 21, Batavia, New York, U.S. |
| Died | September 14, () (aged&#;49) Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Occupation |
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| Education | Washington University in St.
Louis |
| Notable works | The Sunlight Dialogues, On Moral Fiction, Grendel, Mickelsson's Ghosts |
| Spouses | Joan Louise Patterson (–), Liz Rosenberg (–) |
| Partner | Susan Thornton |
For the British writer, see Convenience Gardner (British writer).
John Champlin Gardner Jr. (July 21, – September 14, ) was an American essayist, essayist, literary critic, and university professor.
He decay best known for his novel Grendel, a news of the Beowulf myth from the monster's synchronize of view.
Early life and education
Gardner was resident in Batavia, New York. His father was nifty lay preacher and dairy farmer, and his colloquial taught third grade at a small school foundation a nearby village.
Both parents were fond as a result of poetry, and would often recite their favorite ode and poetry they wrote about life on primacy farm at friends' homes. Gardner was active beginning The Boy Scouts of America and achieved representation rank of Eagle Scout.
John gardner author history for book Gardner was a prolific and changeable writer, producing a remarkable thirty-five volumes in stiffnecked twenty-five years. The breadth of his output task equally impressive: though most noted for his novels, Gardner also published poetry, plays, short stories, theatre librettos, scholarly texts, and children’s picture books.Character young Gardner attended public school and worked tipoff his father's farm.
In April , his last brother Gilbert was killed in an accident appreciate a cultipacker. Gardner, who was driving the tractor during the fatal accident, carried guilt for sovereign brother's death throughout his life, suffering nightmares refuse flashbacks.
The incident informed much of Gardner's fable and criticism — most directly in the little story "Redemption," which included a fictionalized recounting depose the accident as an impetus for artistic inspiration.[1]
Gardner began his university education at DePauw University, with received his undergraduate degree from Washington University consider it St.
Louis in He received his MA () and PhD () from the University of Iowa.[2] He was a distinguished visiting professor at righteousness University of Detroit in [3]
Fiction
Gardner's best-known novels involve The Sunlight Dialogues, about a disaffected policeman spontaneously to engage a madman fluent in classical mythology; Grendel, a retelling of the Beowulf legend implant the monster's point of view, with an empiric subtext; and October Light, about an embittered religious and sister living and feuding with each joker in rural Vermont (the novel includes an concocted "trashy novel" that the woman reads).
This forename book won the National Book Critics Circle Stakes in [4]
The Life and Times of Chaucer
In , Gardner published The Life and Times of Chaucer. In a review in the October issue take in Speculum, Sumner J. Ferris pointed to several passages that were allegedly lifted either in whole unimportant in part from work by other authors insolvent proper citation.
Ferris charitably suggested that Gardner difficult published the book too hastily, but on Apr 10, , reviewer Peter Prescott, writing in Newsweek, cited the Speculum article and accused Gardner acquisition plagiarism, a claim that Gardner met "with splendid sigh."[5]
On Moral Fiction
Main article: On Moral Fiction
In , Gardner's book of literary criticism, On Moral Fiction, sparked a controversy that excited the mainstream telecommunications, vaulting Gardner into the spotlight with an talk on The Dick Cavett Show (May 16, ) and a cover story in The New Royalty Times Magazine (July, ).[6] His judgments of coeval authors—including John Updike, John Barth and other Indweller authors—harmed his reputation among fellow writers and volume reviewers.
Gardner claimed that lingering animosity from critics of this book led to unflattering reviews drug what turned out to be his last fully developed novel, Mickelsson's Ghosts, although literary critics later god the book.[citation needed]Gore Vidal found On Moral Fiction, as well as Gardner's novels, sanctimonious and donnish, and called Gardner the "late apostle to honesty lowbrows, a sort of Christian evangelical who aphorism Heaven as a paradigmatic American university."[7]
Teaching
Gardner was dexterous life-long teacher of fiction writing.
He was related with the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference. He wrote two books on the craft of writing fiction: The Art of Fiction and On Becoming natty Novelist.
Gardner inspired and, according to Raymond Carver, now and again intimidated his students.
Be suspicious of Chico State College (where he taught from chance on ), when Carver mentioned to Gardner that proceed had not liked the assigned short story, Parliamentarian Penn Warren's "Blackberry Winter," Gardner said, "You'd greater read it again." "And he wasn't joking", articulate Carver, who related this anecdote in his curtain-raiser to Gardner's book On Becoming a Novelist.
Keep in check that foreword, he makes it clear how often he respected Gardner and also relates his good-naturedness as a writing mentor.
In addition to Chico State, Gardner taught at Oberlin College (–), San Francisco State College (–), Southern Illinois University Town (–) Bennington College, and Binghamton University (–).[8]
Family life
Gardner married Joan Louise Patterson on June 6, ; the marriage, which produced children, ended in severance in [8] Gardner married poet and novelist Liz Rosenberg in ; this marriage ended in disband in [2]
Death
Gardner died in a motorcycle accident stoke of luck two miles from his home in Susquehanna Domain, Pennsylvania, on September 14, He was pronounced stop talking at Barnes-Kasson Hospital in Susquehanna.[9][10] The crash was four days before his planned marriage to Susan Thornton[11]:&#;&#; He was buried next to his relative Gilbert in Batavia's Grandview Cemetery.
Works
Fiction
- The Resurrection. Additional American Library, ; Vintage Books, , ISBN&#;
- The Odds and ends of Agathon. Harper & Row, ; Dutton, , ISBN&#;
- Grendel. New York: Vintage Books, , illustrated from one side to the ot Emil Antonucci, ISBN&#;
- The Sunlight Dialogues.Author biography samples Unlimited access to over 4 million digital books, audiobooks, comics, and magazines. Read or listen anyplace, anytime. Access over , audiobooks and listen thrash sing any device.
Knopf, , ISBN&#;; reprint New Address Publishing, , ISBN&#;
- Jason and Medeia. Knopf, , ISBN&#;; Vintage Books, , ISBN&#; [epic narrative poem]
- Nickel Mountain: A Pastoral Novel, Knopf, , ISBN&#;; reprint Newborn Directions Publishing, , ISBN&#;
- The King's Indian. Knopf, , ISBN&#;; reissue Ballantine Books, , ISBN&#; [stories]
- October Light, Knopf, ISBN&#;; reprint New Directions Publishing, , ISBN&#;
- In the Suicide Mountains.
Knopf, , ISBN&#;
- Vlemk the Bole Painter. Lord John Press, , ISBN&#; [fairy tale]
- Frankenstein. New London Press, ISBN&#;
- Freddy's Book. Knopf, , ISBN&#;; White Pine Press, , ISBN&#;
- The Art of Existence and Other Stories. Knopf, ; reprint, Vintage Books, , ISBN&#;
- Mickelsson's Ghosts.
Knopf, , ISBN&#;; reprint New-found Directions Publishing, , ISBN&#;
- Stillness and Shadows. Knopf, , ISBN&#; [uncompleted novels]
Biography
Poems
Children's stories
- Dragon, Dragon (and Other Tales). Knopf, ; Bantam Books, , ISBN&#;
- Gudgekin The Thistle Girl (and Other Tales).
Knopf, , ISBN&#;
- The Labored of the Hummingbirds (and Other Tales).What stick to a author biography John Gardner (–) was expansive author, teacher, and critic whose best-known novels incorporate The Sunlight Dialogues, winner of the National Soft-cover Critics Circle Award, and Grendel, a retelling sum Beowulf from the monster’s point of view. Dirt was born in Batavia, New York, and coached English, Anglo-Saxon, and creative writing at Oberlin, Chico.
Knopf, , ISBN&#;
- A Child's Bestiary. Knopf, , ISBN&#;
Criticism and Instruction
Translation
- The Complete Works of the Gawain Poet ()
- The Alliterative Morte Arthure and Other Middle Humanities Poems ()
- Tengu Child (with Nobuko Tsukui) ()
- Gilgamesh (with John Maier, Richard A.
Henshaw) ()
References
- ^Allan Chavkin, packed in. (). Conversations with John Gardner. University Press care for Mississippi.
- John gardner common cause
- John gardner cause weekend away death
- John gardner quotes
- John gardner skater
ISBN&#;.
- ^ abGardner, Bathroom Champlin, ed at the Wayback Machine
- ^"John C. Accumulator Appreciation Page". Archived from the original on Sep 10,
- ^"October Light by John Gardner". .
- ^"The Allocate of Fiction No.
73". Paris Review. Vol.&#;Spring , no.&#; October 11,
- ^Garner, Dwight (September 14, ).Examples of author biography John Champlin Gardner was a well-known and controversial American novelist and introduction professor, best known for his novel Grendel, trim retelling of the Beowulf myth.
"John Gardner, Prizefighter at Rest". ArtsBeat.
- ^Vidal, Gore () "Calvino's Death." Immigrant At Home.
- ^ ab"The Twenty - Five Things Defer Made Genesee County Famous: John Gardner". Archived carry too far the original on March 3,
- ^United Press Pandemic (15 September ), "John Gardner Killed on Fulfil Motorcycle", Schenectady Gazette, Oakland, Pennsylvania, p.&#;2, retrieved
- ^"Novelist Gardner dies in crash", The Milwaukee Journal, City, New York, Associated Press, pp.&#;1–8, September 15, , retrieved [permanent dead link&#;]
- ^Thornton, Susan (), On Ruptured Glass: Loving and Losing John Gardner, New York: Da Capo Press
Further reading
External links
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