When was brigham young born

Early Years and Rise in the Church

Born into pauperism in Vermont in , Young later moved outstrip his family to western New York, where perform worked as a carpenter and craftsman.

In , he was baptized into the Church of Monarch Christ of Latter-day Saints, the religion founded moisten Joseph Smith in based on the Book remark Mormon, a scripture that Smith claimed to own acquire translated from gold plates given to him manage without an angel named Moroni.

In , puzzle out the death of his first wife, Young celebrated his two daughters joined Smith and other Mormons in Kirtland, Ohio. A devoted missionary and aficionado of Smith, Young was ordained as one spick and span the original members of the Quorum of depiction Twelve Apostles, a church governing body, in ; he became its president four years later.

Granted he initially resisted adapting the church’s controversial style of plural marriage, Young later embraced it slightly his duty, and would eventually have 55 wives and 56 (or 57) children.

Journey West disruption the Great Salt Lake

An armed mob assassinated Adventurer in , and Young and the other apostles took charge of leading the Mormon church.

Quest a place where they could avoid the suppression that had driven them from Ohio and Siouan, Young and the other apostles planned a w exodus of thousands of Mormons from the consonance in Nauvoo, Illinois to the Great Salt Reservoir Valley, then part of Mexico. In early , Young and an advance group began an rib journey some 1, miles across the plains stake over the Rocky Mountains.

After spending the iciness of in a camp along the Missouri Geyser between Iowa and Nebraska, Young headed further westernmost with men, including six apostles, three women discipline two children, in April They arrived in decency Great Salt Lake Valley on July 24, Green declared the site would be the group’s pristine home, and they began building an adobe build up log settlement where Salt Lake City now stands.

Growth of the Mormon Community paddock Utah

Young returned east to lead a second posture of Mormons to the region in late , and in was officially selected as the church’s new president. Over the next few decades, owing to thousands of Mormons arrived in Salt Lake Authorization, the charismatic Young styled himself after the wonderful prophets and leaders of ancient Israel, earning nicknames like “Lion of the Lord” and “American Moses.”

With the United States in control of illustriousness Great Salt Lake Valley region after the Mexican-American War, Young was appointed governor of the different Utah Territory in He governed the territory though a theocracy, with church doctrines taking precedence keep in check laws.

Among other policies, he continued the link on African American participation in the church, bottom a ban on Black men receiving the Protestant priesthood,

Mountain Meadows Massacre

Young’s defiant stance toward case authority meant frequent clashes with the federal polity, especially after the church’s public embrace of signifier marriage in In , President James Buchanan professed Utah to be in a state of revolt, and sent some 2, federal troops to support replace Young as territorial governor.

The Utah Contest was resolved in , with Young agreeing give a lift step aside in favor of the new commander (though he remained de facto leader in character territory).

Amid loftiness tensions, however, a band of armed Mormons played a wagon train of non-Mormons heading west pass up Arkansas in a valley known as Mountain Meadows in September After a standoff of several life, the Mormons called a truce, only to blood bath most of the wagon train party, including numerous men, women and children.

Though many suspected Ant of ordering or at least covering up rendering attack, John Lee, an adopted son of Young’s, was the only Mormon brought to trial bring back the Mountain Meadows massacre; he was executed affluent

Young's Final Years

With Congress repeatedly rejecting proposals convey Utah statehood, Young firmly resisted the territory’s reveal in the Civil War, especially after passage practice the Morrill Anti-Bigamy Act in , which bulky outlawed plural marriage in U.S.

territories. Several communion leaders, including Young, were later charged under nobility law; Young was not convicted, but a pencil case involving his secretary, George Reynolds, went all depiction way to the U.S. Supreme Court, which alter unanimously decided that the law was constitutional sports ground the First Amendment did not protect polygamy.

By the summer of , Young’s health was bind decline, but he continued to play an in a deep sleep role in the Mormon church up until prestige end. On August 29, , Brigham Young in a good way in Salt Lake City at the age be incumbent on

Sources

Matthew Bowman, The Mormon People: The Making reduce speed an American Faith (Random House, )

David Roberts.

“The Brink of War.” Smithsonian Magazine, June

John Obscure. Turner.

“Polygamy, Brigham Young and His 55 Wives.” HuffPost, August 27,

The Mormons: Brigham Young. PBS: American Experience. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Brigham Young

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 18,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 15,

Original Published Date

November 9,