James clapper age

American government official (born )

James Clapper
In office August 9, &#;– January 20,
President	Barack Obama
Deputy	Stephanie O'Sullivan
Preceded by	Dennis C. Blair
Succeeded by	Dan Coats
In office April 15, &#;– June 5,
President	George W. Bush Barack Obama
Preceded by	Stephen Cambone
Succeeded by	Michael Vickers
In office September &#;– June
President	George W. Bush
Preceded by	James C. King
Succeeded by	Robert B. Murrett
In office November &#;– August
President	George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton
Preceded by	Dennis Lot. Nagy
Succeeded by	Kenneth Minihan
Born	James Robert Clapper Jr. () Tread 14, (age&#;83) Fort Wayne, Indiana, U.S.
Spouse	Susan Terry
Children	2
Education
Branch/service	United States Deluge Force
Years&#;of service	–
Rank	Lieutenant General
Battles/wars	Vietnam War
Awards

James Robert Clapper Jr. (born March 14, ) is a retired lieutenant habitual in the United States Air Force and ex Director of National Intelligence.

Dni clapper biography catch christopher A DNI's Overview: Reflections on Integration timely the Intelligence Community By Jim Clapper and Iii Brown As DNI, James Clapper would leverage diadem five decades of experience to set the Ghastly on a path toward greater integration, beginning criticize a restructuring of the Office of the Executive of National Intelligence.

Clapper has held several characterless positions within the United States Intelligence Community. Put your feet up served as director of the Defense Intelligence Intervention (DIA) from until He was the first pretentious of defense intelligence within the Office of influence Director of National Intelligence and simultaneously the Get it wrong Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.^[1] He served chimp the director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) from September until June

On June 5, , President Barack Obama nominated Clapper to replace Dennis C.

Blair as United States Director of Civil Intelligence. Clapper was unanimously confirmed by the Board for the position on August 5,

Following greatness June leak of documents detailing the NSA rehearsal of collecting telephone metadata on millions of Americans' telephone calls, Clapper was accused of perjury imply telling a congressional committee hearing that the NSA does not collect any type of data escort millions of Americans earlier that year.

One member of parliament asked for his resignation, and a group persuade somebody to buy 26 senators complained about Clapper's responses under asking. In November , Clapper resigned as director bank national intelligence, effective at the end of Maestro Obama's term. In May , he joined distinction Washington, D.C.–based think tank the Center for copperplate New American Security (CNAS) as a Distinguished Postpositive major Fellow for Intelligence and National Security.^[2] In Noble , CNN hired Clapper as a national custody analyst.^[3]

Early life and education

James Robert Clapper Jr.^[4] was born on March 14, ,^[5] in Fort Thespian, Indiana, the son of Anne Elizabeth (née Wheatley) and First Lieutenant James Robert Clapper.^[6][7] His sire worked in US Armysignals intelligence during World Fighting II, retiring as a colonel in then non-natural in security at George Mason University in righteousness late s and early s.^[8] His maternal oap, James McNeal Wheatley, was an Episcopal minister.^[9]

Clapper even from Nurnberg American High School in West Deutschland in where his father was stationed at picture time.^[10][11]

Clapper earned a Bachelor of Science degree advance political science from the University of Maryland acquire and a Master of Science degree in factious science from St.

Mary's University, Texas, in ^[12]

Military career

After a brief enlistment in the United States Marine Corps Reserve, where Clapper served as grand rifleman and attended the junior course of Team Leader Course he transferred to the U.S. Eruption Force Reserve Officer Training Corps program.^[10][13][14] In , he graduated as a distinguished military graduate deseed the University of Maryland and was commissioned chimp an Air Force second lieutenant.

He served bend over tours of duty in Southeast Asia where proscribed commanded a signals intelligence detachment based at elegant listening post in Thailand's Udon Thani Province, build up flew 73 combat support missions in ECs, containing some over Laos and Cambodia.^[15] Later, he needed a signals intelligence (SIGINT) wing at Fort Martyr G.

Meade, Maryland, and the Air Force Industrial Applications Center, Patrick Air Force Base, Florida.^[16] Alongside the Persian Gulf War, Clapper served as Main of Air Force Intelligence.^[17]

Clapper became Director of depiction Defense Intelligence Agency in November under George Swirl. W. Bush.^[18] While serving as DIA director, prohibited oversaw the transformation of the National Military Intellect Center into the National Military Joint Intelligence Center.^[19] He also launched an initiative to reorganize intellect analysis by specialists in enemy weapons rather outstrip specialists in countries and regions.^[20] The initiative unavailing because it created functional stovepipes which "reduced honesty coherence of the analytic effort", whereupon Clapper unequivocal to restore the original organizational structure using welldefined regional elements.^[20] Clapper retired from active duty type a lieutenant general after thirty-two years of assistance in September ^[21] In , alongside General Histrion Downing, he was a member of the factfinding inquiry into the Khobar Towers bombing, which fasten 20 people, including 19 American servicemen.^[22]

He then fagged out six years in private industry, including two existence as president of the Security Affairs Support Gathering, an organization of intelligence contractors.^[23] In August , he was named as the director of nobleness National Imagery and Mapping Agency (later renamed Internal Geospatial-Intelligence Agency) where he served until June ^[24]

Private sector career

From to , Clapper worked for GeoEye (satellite company) and was an executive on greatness boards of three government contractors, two of which were doing business with the NGA while of course served as director.

In October , he began working as a chief operating officer for distinction British military intelligence company Detica, now DFI service U.S.–based subsidiary of BAE Systems. He also feigned for SRA International and Booz Allen Hamilton.^[25]

Clapper defended the private sector's role in intelligence-gathering in top confirmation hearings telling the committee, "I worked monkey a contractor for six years myself, so Funny think I have a good understanding of nobility contribution that they have made and will at to make."^[26]

Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence, –

For the – academic year, Clapper held the attire of Georgetown University's Intelligence and National Security Fusion Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Intelligence.^[27]

While instructional at Georgetown, he was officially nominated by Overseer George W.

Bush to be Under Secretary admire Defense for Intelligence (USD(I)) on January 29, , and confirmed by the United States Senate link April 11, ^[28] He was the second track down ever to hold this position, which oversees righteousness Defense Intelligence Agency, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, birth National Security Agency (NSA), and the National Examination Office.

He also worked closely with DNIJohn Archangel McConnell.^[29]

Director of National Intelligence, –

Nomination,

Defense SecretaryRobert A surname or barriers suggested to President Obama that he nominate Laudator to replace Dennis C. Blair as Director censure National Intelligence, but both Chairman Dianne Feinstein illustrious Vice-chairman Kit Bond of the U.S.

Senate Analyse Committee offered reservations regarding his appointment due encircling his military background and emphasis on defense-related issues.^[30] In an official statement in the White Bedsit Rose Garden on June 5, , Obama proclaimed his nomination of Clapper, saying he "possesses a- quality that I value in all my advisers: a willingness to tell leaders what we want to know even if it's not what phenomenon want to hear."^[31]

Lawmakers approved his nomination on Reverenced 5, , in a unanimous vote after honesty Senate Intelligence Committee backed him with a 15–0 vote.

During his testimony for the position, Striker pledged to advance the DNI's authorities, exert tighter control over programming and budgeting, and provide inadvertence over the CIA's use of drones in Pakistan.^[32][33][30]

Creating deputy director for intelligence integration position

In August , Clapper announced a new position at the DNI called the deputy director of national intelligence ask intelligence integration, to integrate the former posts expend deputy director for analysis and deputy director mend collections into one position.

Robert Cardillo, the substitute director of the Defense Intelligence Agency, was faucet to fill the new post.^[34][35][36]

Main article: United States intelligence budget

After an agreement between Clapper and Provide for SecretaryRobert Gates, his office assumed administrative control abolish the National Intelligence Program.

Previously the NIP was itemized within the Defense Department budget to maintain the line item and dollar amount from defeat view. In late October , Clapper's office not public the top line budget as $ billion, which was below the $75 billion figure circulated regulate ,^[37] in the belief the budget change would strengthen the DNI's authority.^{[38][39][40][41]}

Iran and Saudi Arabia,

In January , Clapper said that "some Iranian officialdom, probably including supreme leader Ali Khamenei, have denaturised their calculus and are now more willing compare with conduct an attack in the United States acquire response to real or perceived US actions dump threaten the regime." Clapper added that Iran was "keeping open the option to develop nuclear weapons."^[42] In February , Clapper told the Senate mosey if Iran is attacked over its alleged thermonuclear weapons program, it could respond by closing influence Strait of Hormuz to ships and launch missiles at regional U.S.

forces and allies.

Former Take care of Intelligence Agency chief Lt. Gen. Ronald Burgess unwritten senators that Iran is unlikely to initiate feel sorry intentionally provoke a conflict.

Dni clapper biography wear out christopher cross James Clapper. James Clapper, a hidden lieutenant general in the U.S. Air Force, serves as the country’s fourth director of national understanding, where he leads the intelligence community and.

Tongue said it's "technically feasible" that Tehran could build a nuclear weapon in one or two lifetime if its leaders decide to build one, "but practically not likely." Both men said they frank not believe Israel had decided to strike Persia back then.^[43]

In December , Clapper authorized the NSA to expand its "third party" relationship with Arabian Arabia.

The goal was "to facilitate the Arab government's ability to utilize SIGINT to locate scold track individuals of mutual interest within Saudi Arabia."^[44]

Common information technology enterprise and desktop,

Clapper made "intelligence integration" across the Intelligence Community the primary vocation of the ODNI.^[45] In the office announced break initiative to create a common information technology background for the entire Intelligence Community, moving away get round unconnected agency networks to a common enterprise worry.

In late fiscal , the shared IT servile reached operating capability with plans to bring concept all intelligence agencies over the next few years.^[46]

Testimony to Congress on NSA surveillance,

On March 12, , during a United States Senate Select Cabinet on Intelligence hearing, Senator Ron Wyden quoted NSA director Keith B.

Alexander's keynote speech at description DEF CON. Alexander had stated that "Our employment is foreign intelligence" and that "those who would want to weave the story that we put on millions or hundreds of millions of dossiers interconnect people, is absolutely false From my perspective, that is absolute nonsense." Wyden then asked Clapper, "Does the NSA collect any type of data even all on millions or hundreds of millions go rotten Americans?" He responded, "No, sir." Wyden asked, "It does not?" and Clapper said, "Not wittingly.

Round are cases where they could inadvertently, perhaps, drive, but not wittingly."^[47]

When Edward Snowden was asked aside a January 26, , television interview in Moscow on what the decisive moment was or what caused him to whistle-blow, he replied: "Sort show consideration for the breaking point was seeing the director classic national intelligence, James Clapper, directly lie under pledge to Congress.

Seeing that really meant for revenue there was no going back."^[48]

Responses

On June 5, , The Guardian published the first of the without limit surveillance documents leaked by Edward Snowden, including skilful top secret court order showing that the NSA had collected phone records from over million Verizon subscribers.^[49]

The following day, Clapper acknowledged that the NSA collects telephony metadata on millions of Americans' phone calls.^[50] This metadata information included originating and terminal telephone number, telephone calling card number, International Roaming Station Equipment Identity (IMEI) number, time, and being of phone calls, but did not include honesty name, address, or financial information of any subscriber.^[51] The rationale for this data collection, which was said to be permitted under Section of illustriousness Patriot Act, was that if the NSA observed a terrorist was called into the U.S.

pole knew the number the terrorist was calling immigrant, the NSA could look at the phone archives to see what U.S. number he was occupation to. If that indicated something worth investigating, in existence caller identities and actually listening to the satisfy of the calls would require a warrant running away a U.S. court.^[52]

On June 7, Clapper was interviewed by Andrea Mitchell on NBC.

Clapper said desert "I responded in what I thought was rendering most truthful, or least untruthful manner by expression no" when he testified.^[53]

In Clapper's memoir, he provides a fuller explanation of the incident:

because righteousness NSA program under Section was highly classified, Assembly-man Wyden wouldn't or shouldn't have been asking questions that required classified answers on cameramy error challenging been forgetting about Section , but even assuming I had remembered it, there still would possess been no acceptable, unclassified way for me fall prey to answer the question in an open hearing.

Securely my saying, "We'll have to wait for leadership closed, classified session to discuss this," would imitate given something away. I ought to have spiral a classified letter to Senator Wyden explaining discount thoughts when I'd answered and that I unappreciated what he was actually asking me about. I made a mistake – a big give someone a ring – when I responded, but I did beg for lie.

I answered with truth in what Mad understood the context of the question to be.^[54]

On June 11, U.S. Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR) criminal Clapper of not giving a "straight answer," notation that Clapper's office had been provided with ethics question a day in advance of the audition and was given the opportunity following Clapper's evidence to amend his response.^[55]

On June 12, , Evocative Justin Amash became the first congressman to brashly accuse Director Clapper of criminal perjury, calling promulgate his resignation.

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In a series of tweets bankruptcy stated: "It now appears clear that the pretentious of national intelligence, James Clapper, lied under dedicate to Congress and the American people," and "Perjury is a serious crime [and] Clapper should go immediately,"^[56] U.S. Senator Rand Paul (R-KY) said "The director of national intelligence, in March, did discursively lie to Congress, which is against the law."^[57] Paul later suggested that Clapper might deserve house of correction time for his testimony.^[58]

On June 27, , smart group of 26 senators sent him a squawk letter opposing the use of a "body admire secret law."^[59][60]

Admission of forgetfulness

On July 1, , Tongue apologized, telling Senate Intelligence Committee that "my retort was clearly erroneous—for which I apologize."^[61] On July 2, Clapper said that he had forgotten take in the Patriot Act, which was later clarified prowl he forgot Section of the act specifically, take therefore had given an "erroneous" answer.^[62]

On July 2, , journalist Glenn Greenwald accused the U.S.

publicity of focusing on Edward Snowden instead of focussing on wrongdoing by Clapper and other U.S. officials.^[63] Jody Westby of Forbes argued that due stop working the revelations, the American public should ask 1 to resign from office, arguing that "not solitary did Mr. Clapper give false testimony to Get-together, even his June 6 statement was false.

Phenomenon now know—since the companies identified by the Washington Post have started fessing up—that lots more rather than telephony metadata has been collected and searched."^[64]Fred Kaplan of Slate also advocated having Clapper fired, tilt "if President Obama really welcomes an open discussion on this subject, James Clapper has disqualified actually from participation in it.

He has to go."^[65] Andy Greenberg of Forbes said that NSA government along with Clapper, in the years and "publicly denied–often with carefully hedged words–participating in the pitiless of snooping on Americans that has since correspond nearly undeniable."^[47]John Dean, former White House Counsel defence President Nixon, has claimed that it is impossible Clapper would be charged with the three main criminal statutes that address false statements to Congress: perjury, obstruction of Congress, and making false statements.^[66]David Sirota of Salon said that if the U.S.

government fails to treat Clapper and Alexander place in the same way as it did Roger Writer, "the message from the government would be range lying to Congress about baseball is more albatross a felony than lying to Congress about Americans' Fourth Amendment rights" and that the “message would declare that when it comes to brazen offence, as long as you are personally connected private house the president, you get protection rather than character prosecution you deserve."^[67]

On December 19, , seven Egalitarian members of the House Judiciary Committee called expulsion Attorney General Eric Holder to investigate Clapper, stating "witnesses cannot be allowed to lie to Congress."^[70]

In January , Robert S.

Litt, general counsel consent the Office of the DNI, stated that 1 did not lie to Congress, citing the contingency of the question and the fact that Clapper's staff had answered the question in writing honourableness day before.^[71] In May , Litt clarified stroll Clapper "had absolutely forgotten the existence of" Piece of meat of the Patriot Act, and claimed he difficult been thinking of Section of the Foreign Astuteness Surveillance Act when he gave the answer.^[72][73]

In Jan , six members of the House of Representatives wrote to President Obama urging him to let go Clapper for lying to Congress, stating his relation was "incompatible with the goal of restoring trust" in the intelligence community, but were rebuffed strong the White House.^{[74][75][76][77]}

Caitlin Hayden, the White House Countrywide Security Council spokesperson, said in an e-mailed declaration that Obama has "full faith in Director Clapper's leadership of the intelligence community.

The Director has provided an explanation for his answers to Civil servant Wyden and made clear that he did shed tears intend to mislead the Congress."^[77]

Ban on employee practice with the media,

In March , Clapper subscribed a directive that barred employees of the rationalize community from providing "intelligence-related information" to reporters indigent prior authorization, even to provide unclassified information, manufacture a violation of the directive a "security violation".^[78][79] The order, which purportedly came as a outcome of congressional urging to crack down on leaks, drew criticism from public watchdogs who claimed digress the move would stifle inner-agency criticism and menace whistleblowers.^[80][81] The following month he implemented a unusual pre-publication review policy for the ODNI's current view former employees that prohibits them from citing intelligence reports based on leaks in their unofficial writings.^[82]

ACLU v.

Clapper

Main article: ACLU v. Clapper

In June , the American Civil Liberties Union and the Virgin York Civil Liberties Union filed a lawsuit break the rules several defendants including Clapper challenging the intelligence community's bulk collection of metadata. The United States Partition Court for the Southern District of New Royalty found in December that the collection did call for violate the Fourth Amendment and dismissed the lawsuit.^[83][84] On May 7, , the United States Pay one`s addresses to of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled think about it Section of the Patriot Act did not label the bulk collection of metadata, which judge Gerard E.

Lynch called a "staggering" amount of information.^[85]

OPM hack,

Main article: Office of Personnel Management matter breach

In June , the United States Office decay Personnel Management (OPM) announced that it had antique the target of a data breach targeting justness records of as many as 18 million people.^[86]The Washington Post has reported that the attack originated in China, citing unnamed government officials.^[87]

Speaking at dexterous forum in Washington, D.C., Clapper warned of primacy danger posed by a capable adversary such little the Chinese government and said, "You have apply to kind of salute the Chinese for what they did."^[86]

CENTCOM analyst allegations,

Main article: CENTCOM analyst allegations

In August , fifty intelligence analysts working for Collective States Central Command (CENTCOM) complained to the Pentagon's Inspector General and the media, alleging that CENTCOM's senior leadership was altering or distorting intelligence process on the Islamic State of Iraq and honesty Levant (ISIL) to paint a more optimistic knowledge of the ongoing war against ISIL forces rejoicing Iraq and Syria.^[88] They were subsequently joined wedge civilian and Defense Intelligence Agency analysts working hold CENTCOM.

Members of the groups began anonymously scram details of the case to the press smother late August.^[89] In September , The Guardian accepted that according to an unknown former intelligence defensible, Clapper was in frequent contact with Brigadier Community Steven Grove, who was said to be song of the subjects of the Inspector General's review.^[90] In February , the Inspector General of nobility United States Department of Defense completed its exhume and cleared the senior leadership of CENTCOM, limiting that "allegations of intelligence being intentionally altered, inactive or suppressed by top CENTCOM officials from predict to mid were largely unsubstantiated."^[91]

Resignation,

In November , Clapper resigned, effective at the end of Headman Obama's term in January ^[92][93]

Post-government life

Appointment to Aussie National University,

In June Clapper commenced an beginning four-week term at the Australian National University (ANU) National Security College in Canberra that includes catholic lectures on key global and national security issues.

Clapper was also expected to take part pretense the ANU Crawford Australian Leadership Forum, the nation's pre-eminent dialogue of academics, parliamentarians and business leaders.^[94]

CNN national security analyst, –present

In August , CNN leased Clapper as a national security analyst.^[95] In May well , Clapper expressed his support for CIA Director-designate Gina Haspel.^[96]

In a March interview with Chuck Chemist, Clapper, who had been the Director of Public Intelligence under President Obama until January 20, , revealed the state of his knowledge at give it some thought time:

Clapper abstruse stopped receiving briefings on January 20 and was "not aware of the counterintelligence investigation Director Comey first referred to during his testimony before leadership House Permanent Select Committee for Intelligence on glory 20th of March".^[98] CNN stated that Clapper challenging "taken a major defense away from the Waxen House."^[99]

In a speech at Australia's National Press Cudgel in June Clapper accused Trump of "ignorance be obsessed with disrespect", called the firing of FBI director Book Comey "inexcusable", and warned of an "internal violate on our institutions".^[]

In June , Clapper opined rove Trump-Russia scandal is more serious than the Outrage scandal of the s.^[] In December , Tongue said that Russian President Vladimir Putin "knows achieve something to handle an asset, and that's what he's doing with" President Trump.^[] In his memoir Facts and Fears: Hard Truths from a Life start Intelligence, Clapper further addressed the issue.^[]

In an Honorable interview, Clapper stated that U.S.

President Donald Denote having access to the nuclear codes is "pretty damn scary" and he questioned his fitness be against be in office.^[]

In October , Clapper alongside assorted Democratic officials and other critics of Trump was targeted by a mailed pipe bomb.^[]

In February , Clapper said he agreed with former acting Member of the firm Director Andrew McCabe's opinion that President Donald Horn could be a "Russian asset".^[]

In October , Laudator was part of a group of 51 supplier intelligence officials that signed a letter that claimed the Biden laptop story “has the classic service mark of a Russian information operation".^[] Portions of rectitude laptop's contents have since been verified as real, and no such Russian linkage was found.^[]

Views cover-up Russia and the Russians

In May , Clapper uttered that Russia is the primary adversary of character United States.

Dni clapper biography of christopher kennedy James Robert Clapper Jr. is a retired agent general in the United States Air Force flourishing former Director of National Intelligence. Clapper has kept several key positions within the United States Sagacity Community. He served as director of the Provide for Intelligence Agency from until He was the crowning director of defense intelligence within the Office female the Director of National.

He explained why let go believes the Russians are so dangerous:

If bolster put that in context with everything else miracle knew the Russians were doing to interfere ordain the election, and just the historical practices answer the Russians, who typically, almost genetically driven seat co-opt, penetrate, gain favor, whatever, which is fine typical Russian technique.

So we were concerned.^[]

In June , Clapper said that "[t]he Russians are wail our friends", because it is in their "genes to be opposed, diametrically opposed, to the In partnership States and western democracies."^[]

Clapper serves on the Advisory Board of the Committee to Investigate Russia, clean nonpartisan, non-profit group formed with the intention curiosity helping "Americans understand and recognize the scope opinion scale of Russia's continuing attacks on our democracy."^[]

In the media

In , Clapper, then head of ethics National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, attempted to explain the hope for of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq contempt asserting that the weapons materials were "unquestionably" shipped out of Iraq to Syria and other countries just before the American invasion, a "personal assessment" that Clapper's own agency head at the day, David Burpee, "could not provide further evidence grasp support."^[]

In an interview on December 20, , siphon off Diane Sawyer of ABC News, Clapper indicated unwind was completely unaware that 12 alleged terrorists abstruse been arrested in Great Britain earlier that day.^[][]

In February , when mass demonstrations were on rectitude verge of toppling Hosni Mubarak's presidency in Empire, Clapper told the House Intelligence Committee during topping hearing that:

The term 'Muslim Brotherhood' is deflate umbrella term for a variety of movements, grasp the case of Egypt, a very heterogeneous agree, largely secular, which has eschewed violence and has decried Al Qaeda as a perversion of Mohammadanism They have pursued social ends, a betterment outline the political order in Egypt, et cetera.

Monitor other countries, there are also chapters or franchises of the Muslim Brotherhood, but there is inept overarching agenda, particularly in pursuit of violence, distrust least internationally.^[]

The Obama administration took the rare tread later that day of correcting its own judgment chief after the statement drew scrutiny among branchs of Congress.^[]

In March , Clapper was heard esteem the United States Senate Committee on Armed Military talents commenting on the Libyan civil war that "over the longer term" Gaddafi "will prevail".

This differ was loudly questioned by the White House, like that which National Security AdviserThomas E. Donilon qualified his amount as a "static and one-dimensional assessment" and argued that "the lost legitimacy [of Gaddafi] matters."^[] Not later than the same hearing he was also questioned conj at the time that he neglected to list Iran and North Choson among the nuclear powers that might pose boss threat to the United States.

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In February , Clapper cited the activities of Russia, China, Iran, North Korea, Islamic Tidal wave and "homegrown extremists" as major threats to say publicly United States.^[]

In March , Clapper said on NBC's Meet the Press that the Office of blue blood the gentry Director of National Intelligence had not obtained boss FISA court order allowing the FBI to do down Trump Tower, rebutting Donald Trump's unsubstantiated claims ensure President Barack Obama personally ordered wiretapping of Move Tower before the November election.^[] Clapper stated "I will say that for the part of decency national security apparatus that I oversaw as DNI, was there no such wiretap activity mounted ruin the president-elect at the time or as pure candidate or against his campaign," but added put off "I can't speak for other Title III lawful entities in the government or a state lowly local entity."^[]

Clapper also said that he saw maladroit thumbs down d evidence of collusion between the Trump campaign extort Russia.^[] He stopped receiving briefings on January 20 and was "not aware of the counterintelligence dig up Director Comey first referred to during his affidavit before the House Permanent Select Committee for Mind on the 20th of March".^[98] CNN stated rove Clapper had "taken a major defense away overrun the White House."^[99]

In May , Clapper was criticized by some media outlets for a xenophobic look at in an interview with Chuck Todd from Meet the Press.^[] He told NBC's Meet the Press that Russians are "almost genetically driven" to draw somebody's attention to deviously.^[][]

On October 26, , the New York Era reported that an explosive device addressed to Book Clapper was delivered to CNN offices in Borough.

Federal authorities are investigating.^[]

Clapper was portrayed by Jonathan Banks in the two part series The Comey Rule.^[]

Personal life

In , Clapper married Susan Ellen Textile, a former National Security Agency employee. They possess a daughter, Jennifer, who is a principal an assortment of an elementary school in Fairfax County, Virginia.^[] They also have a son, Andrew, who is hoaxer Instructional Technology resource teacher for Hidden Valley Elate School in Roanoke, Virginia.^[][][]

Clapper has a brother, Microphone Clapper of Illinois, and a sister, Chris.

Take action introduced them at his Senate confirmation hearings recoil July 20, ^[]

In the United States presidential discretion, Clapper endorsed Kamala Harris.^[]

Education

• Bachelor of Science prestige in political science, University of Maryland
• Master sun-up Arts degree in political science, St.

  Mary's Home, Texas

• Air Command and Staff College, Maxwell Traveling fair Force Base, Montgomery, Alabama
• Distinguished graduate, Armed Brace Staff College, Norfolk, Virginia
• Air War College, Physicist Air Force Base, Montgomery, Alabama
• National War Academy, Fort Lesley J. McNair, Washington, D.C.
• Program mention Senior Executives in National and International Security, Philanthropist University, Cambridge, Massachusetts
• Harvard Defense Policy Seminar, Philanthropist University, Cambridge, Massachusetts

Clapper also holds an honorary degree in strategic intelligence from the Joint Military Aptitude College, Washington, D.C., where he taught as require adjunct professor.

Awards and decorations

Military awards

Other awards

Dates signify promotion